首页 - Because the course of action they took turned out badly, they believe that the opposite course — keeping Mother at home, postponing the operation — wo
句子
Because the course of action they took turned out badly, they believe that the opposite course — keeping Mother at home, postponing the operation — would have turned out better.
问题
句子分析（俗称“长难句分析”）是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子（如真题、TPO，剑桥系列）进行结构化分析，可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现，练习 300-400 个句子，会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子，并思考：

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
学会分析长难句 ----> 上朗播网 答案
1. 主从复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词
  • 主句
    They believe something.
    子句类型:
    主句
    连接词:
  • 分句-1
    The course of action turned out badly.
    子句类型:
    状语从句
    连接词: BECAUSE
  • 分句-2
    They took action.
    子句类型:
    定语从句
    连接词:
  • 分句-3
    The opposite course — keeping Mother at home, postponing the operation — would have turned out better.
    子句类型:
    宾语从句
    连接词: THAT
3. 句子成分
  • 主句
    They [主语] believe [谓语] something. [宾语]
  • 分句-1
    The course of action [主语] turned out [谓语] badly. [状语]
  • 分句-2
    They [主语] took [谓语] action. [宾语]
  • 分句-3
    The opposite course [主语] — keeping Mother at home, postponing the operation — [同位语] would have turned out [谓语] better. [状语]
4. 句子翻译
  • 主句
    They believe something.
    他们相信一些事。
  • 分句-1
    The course of action turned out badly.
    做法没有得到好的结果。
  • 分句-2
    They took action.
    他们采取行动。
  • 分句-3
    The opposite course — keeping Mother at home, postponing the operation — would have turned out better.
    相反的做法——让母亲呆在家里，或推迟手术——可以得到更好的结果
  • 全句
    Because the course of action they took turned out badly, they believe that the opposite course — keeping Mother at home, postponing the operation — would have turned out better.
    由于按他们的做法结果不如人意，（他们）就认为相反的做法——让母亲呆在家里，或推迟手术——可以得到更好的结果。
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考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析，句子“Because the course of action they took turned out badly, they believe that the opposite course — keeping Mother at home, postponing the operation — wo 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查，关于这些知识点的讲解如下：
主从复合句
含有两套或更多的主谓结构，其中有一个是主要的主谓结构，其他主谓结构从属于它并且担任起句子成分。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
宾语从句
在主从复合句中充当宾语的句子是宾语从句。
①He told us that they would help us through the whole work.
②We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.
定语从句
在主从复合句中，对名词（或者整个句子）限定修饰，起定语作用的句子，就是定语从句。
①They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
②The school that he once studied in is very famous.
主句
主从复合句中的主干句子，能单独使用或出现的句子。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
状语从句
在主从复合句中，在句中作状语、起副词作用的句子，可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
①Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
②No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
宾语
宾语是指一个动作（动词）的接受者，分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类，直接宾语指动作的直接对象，间接宾语说明动作的非直接，但受动作影响的对象。一般而言，及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语，而该宾语通常为直接宾语，有些及物动词要求两个宾语，则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语，另一个为间接宾语。
①He didn't say anything.
②We sent him a letter.
同位语
一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰，限定或说明，这个名词（或其它形式）就是同位语。
①A new household convenience, the icebox, a precursor of the modern refrigerator, had been invented.
②Most of them range in size from $5,000 to $12,500, a welcome sum to many young practitioners.
谓语
谓语对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
①It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
②I made your birthday cake last night.
主语
主语是句子陈述的对象，说明是谁或什么，表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。
①My school is not far from my house.
②To do such a job needs more knowledge.
状语
状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所，方式、条件、对象，肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心（或者整个句子）进行修饰或限制。
①In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown.
②It extends the scientist's thinking beyond the known facts.
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学员笔记

笔记分享

  • 分享于 2015-02-02 11:13 推荐
    本句需要注意，当先行词在定语从句中充当宾语的时候，连接定语从句的连接词可以省略。这里 the course of action 做定语从句 they took 中 took 的宾语，该从句直接省掉了连接词。另外需要注意的是句尾的 better 和 turned out badly 中的 badly 一样，都是副词，做状语。
    10
  • 分享于 2015-11-23 08:09
    postpone the operation 推迟手术 believe 认为 The course of action turned out badly. 做法没有得到好的结果。
    0
  • 分享于 2015-11-18 07:33
    operation 手术
    0
  • 分享于 2015-09-14 09:55
    course做法 认为turned out badly是形容action所以是系表结构 但turn out是证明 动词 action是证明的承受者 发出者是结果 结果证明action the course of action they took 省略了that 因为先行词做后面定语从句的宾语
    0
  • 分享于 2015-10-30 10:15
    1.course 做法，进程，过程，课程，路线，航向，一道菜。自己翻译的仍不到位，意思记忆太过于单一，只知道“课程”的意思，导致句子理解起来怪怪的。 2.postponing the operation 推迟手术
    0
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解密长难句真相 ----> 上朗播网 同样有定语从句的句子
解密长难句真相 ----> 上朗播网 同样有状语从句的句子
解密长难句真相 ----> 上朗播网 同样有宾语从句的句子
长难句分析
长难句分析是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。熟练掌握 300 个左右的长难句，可有效解决托福阅读速度慢、读不懂的问题。
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