首页 - Wearing masks and costumes, they often impersonated other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mimed the desired effect—success in hunt or bat
句子
Wearing masks and costumes, they often impersonated other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mimed the desired effect—success in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun—as an actor might.
问题
句子分析(俗称“长难句分析”)是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子(如真题、TPO,剑桥系列)进行结构化分析,可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现,练习 300-400 个句子,会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子,并思考:

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型?简单句?并列复合句?主从复合句?
2. 句子由哪些子句构成,连接这些子句的关联词是什么?
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些?
4. 句子的中文意思是什么?
1. 主从复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句,子句类型以及连接词
  • 主句
    Wearing masks and costumes, they often impersonated other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mimed the desired effect—success in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun.
    子句类型:
    主句
    连接词:
  • 分句-1
    An actor might do.
    子句类型:
    状语从句
    连接词: as
3. 句子成分
  • 主句
    Wearing masks and costumes[状语], they[主语] often impersonated[谓语] other people, animals, or supernatural beings[宾语], and[连接词] mimed[谓语] the desired effect[宾语] — success in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun[同位语].
  • 分句-1
    An actor [主语] might do[谓语].
4. 句子翻译
  • 主句
    Wearing masks and costumes, they often impersonated other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mimed the desired effect—success in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun.
    他们戴着面具,穿着服装,假扮其他人、动物或者超自然事物,并且模仿想要的效果——狩猎的成功,战争的获胜,雨水的到来,太阳的升起。
  • 分句-1
    An actor might do.
    演员可能会做。
  • 全句
    Wearing masks and costumes, they often impersonated other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mimed the desired effect—success in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun—as an actor might.
    他们戴着面具穿着服装,假扮其他人、动物或者超自然事物,并且模仿想要的效果——狩猎成功,战争获胜,天降甘霖,旭日东升——像演员所做的那样。
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考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析,句子“Wearing masks and costumes, they often impersonated other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mimed the desired effect—success in hunt or bat 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查,关于这些知识点的讲解如下:
主从复合句
含有两套或更多的主谓结构,其中有一个是主要的主谓结构,其他主谓结构从属于它并且担任起句子成分。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
主句
主从复合句中的主干句子,能单独使用或出现的句子。
They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
He asked me where he could get such medicine.
状语从句
在主从复合句中,在句中作状语、起副词作用的句子,可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
①Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
宾语
宾语是指一个动作(动词)的接受者,分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类,直接宾语指动作的直接对象,间接宾语说明动作的非直接,但受动作影响的对象。一般而言,及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语,而该宾语通常为直接宾语,有些及物动词要求两个宾语,则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语,另一个为间接宾语。
①He didn't say anything.
②We sent him a letter.
连接词
连接词是连接短语或子句的句子成分。
①That is, they become diseased and die.
②The baby boomers began streaming into the first grade by the mid-1940's and became a flood by 1950.
同位语
一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,限定或说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。
①A new household convenience, the icebox, a precursor of the modern refrigerator, had been invented.
②Most of them range in size from $5,000 to $12,500, a welcome sum to many young practitioners.
谓语
谓语对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
①It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
②I made your birthday cake last night.
主语
主语是句子陈述的对象,说明是谁或什么,表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。
My school is not far from my house.
To do such a job needs more knowledge.
状语
状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所,方式、条件、对象,肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心(或者整个句子)进行修饰或限制。
In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown.
②It extends the scientist's thinking beyond the known facts.
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学员笔记

笔记分享

  • 分享于 2015-02-02 04:35 推荐
    本句需要注意两个关键的动词:impersonate 和 mime。这两个动词都是表示模仿,这是这句话表示的核心。另外,破折号引导了同位语,需要一眼就能看出来。as an actor might 可能有点难以理解,这里其实是省略了的比较状语从句,原句想说 as an actor might do (像演员那样行事)。
    4

  • 分享于 2015-07-12 04:34
    impersonate 和 mime,都是表示模仿
    0

  • 分享于 2015-06-14 11:44
    impersonate:模仿 mime:模仿
    0

  • 分享于 2016-09-26 05:29
    impersonate 和 mime。这两个动词都是表示模仿,这是这句话表示的核心。另外,破折号引导了同位语,需要一眼就能看出来。as an actor might 可能有点难以理解,这里其实是省略了的比较状语从句,原句想说 as an actor might do
    0

  • 分享于 2015-10-03 08:06
    impersonate 和 mime。这两个动词都是表示模仿 revival升起
    0

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