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They ended speculation that an easy coast-to-coast route existed via the Missouri—Columbia River systems, and their reports of the climate, the animal
句子
They ended speculation that an easy coast-to-coast route existed via the Missouri—Columbia River systems, and their reports of the climate, the animals and birds, the trees and plants, and the Indians of the West—though not immediately published-were made available to scientists.
问题
句子分析（俗称“长难句分析”）是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子（如真题、TPO，剑桥系列）进行结构化分析，可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现，练习 300-400 个句子，会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子，并思考：
1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
1. 并列复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词
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子句-1They ended speculation.子句类型:并列句连接词:
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子句-2Their reports of the climate, the animals and birds, the trees and plants, and the Indians of the West—though not immediately published—were made available to scientists.子句类型:并列句连接词: and
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子句-3An easy coast-to-coast route existed via the Missouri-Columbia River systems.子句类型:同位语从句连接词: that
3. 句子成分
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子句-1They[主语] ended[谓语] speculation[宾语].
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子句-2Their reports[主语] of the climate, the animals and birds, the trees and plants, and the Indians of the West[定语]—though not immediately published—[状语]were made[谓语] available [主语补足语] to scientists [状语].
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子句-3An easy coast-to-coast route [主语]existed [谓语]via the Missouri-Columbia River systems[状语].
4. 句子翻译
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子句-1They ended speculation.他们结束(人们的)猜想
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子句-2Their reports of the climate, the animals and birds, the trees and plants, and the Indians of the West—though not immediately published—were made available to scientists.尽管没有立刻出版，他们的记录记载了可以供科学家们参考的当地的气候、动植物、和西部印第安人情况。
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子句-3An easy coast-to-coast route existed via the Missouri-Columbia River systems.利用密苏里—哥伦比亚河的河道网实现两岸的快捷航运。
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全句They ended speculation that an easy coast-to-coast route existed via the Missouri—Columbia River systems, and their reports of the climate, the animals and birds, the trees and plants, and the Indians of the West—though not immediately published-were made available to scientists.他们结束了人们关于利用密苏里—哥伦比亚河的河道网实现两岸的快捷航运的猜想。而且，尽管没有立刻出版，他们的记录记载了可以供科学家们参考的当地的气候、动植物、和西部印第安人情况。
考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析，句子“They ended speculation that an easy coast-to-coast route existed via the Missouri—Columbia River systems, and their reports of the climate, the animal 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查，关于这些知识点的讲解如下：
并列复合句
并列复合句含有两套或者更多相互并列的主谓结构的句子。
①Water has weight; air has weight too, but it is very light.
②Heat is energy, so is electricity.
并列句
并列句是构成并列复合句的简单句。
①I like action movies but I don't like thrillers.
②Take the chance, or else you will regret it.
同位语从句
在主动复合句中，作同位语的句子，表示与之同位的名词（短语）的实际内容，它的作用相当于名词，对前面的名词（短语）加以补充说明或进一步解释。
①But now the question comes to their minds, “Did she die young because she was a clone?”
②The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great lakes.
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学员笔记
笔记分享
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本句的难点有两个：1. 对同位语从句 that an easy coast ... systems 的判断，大家难区分出 that 引导的同位语从句和 that 引导的定语从句， 二者最大的区别是 that 在同位语从句中不作成分，并且会对之前出现的某个信息作同义解释，本句的 that 引导的同位语从句是对之前出现的speculation 的同义解释。 2. 对 though not immediately published 为状语从句的判断，当状语从句的主语与主句的一致时，从句的主语和系动词经常省略。0
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speculation 猜想，推测 publish 出版0
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They ended speculation A, and their reports of B were made available to C. 他们结束了A的猜想，而且他们的记录记载了可以供C参考的B。0
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available: 可提供的 That 引导同位语从句 后面的一长串都是定语和状语，只有后面的were made 是谓语0
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断句呀，断句呀，我的断句呀！！！要命啦～～～～～～～～～～～0
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举一反三
解密长难句真相 ----> 上朗播网
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解密长难句真相 ----> 上朗播网
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解密长难句真相 ----> 上朗播网
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