首页 - The national debt had shot up from a modest $565 million in 1861, the year the war started, to nearly $3billion in 1865, the year the war ended.
句子
The national debt had shot up from a modest $565 million in 1861, the year the war started, to nearly $3billion in 1865, the year the war ended.
问题
句子分析（俗称“长难句分析”）是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子（如真题、TPO，剑桥系列）进行结构化分析，可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现，练习 300-400 个句子，会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子，并思考：

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
学会分析长难句 ----> 上朗播网 答案
1. 主从复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词
  • 主句
    The national debt had shot up from a modest $565 million in 1861, the year, to nearly $3billion in 1865, the year.
    子句类型:
    主句
    连接词:
  • 分句-1
    The year the war started.
    子句类型:
    定语从句
    连接词:
  • 分句-2
    The year the war ended.
    子句类型:
    定语从句
    连接词:
3. 句子成分
  • 主句
    The national debt [主语] had shot up [谓语] from a modest $565 million [状语] in 1861, [状语] the year, [同位语] to nearly $3billion [状语] in 1865 [状语], the year. [同位语]
  • 分句-1
    The year [状语] the war [主语] started. [谓语]
  • 分句-2
    The year [状语] the war [主语] ended. [谓语]
4. 句子翻译
  • 主句
    The national debt had shot up from a modest $565 million in 1861, the year, to nearly $3billion in 1865, the year.
    1861年国债为5亿6千5百万美元，规模适度；到1865年，国债猛增到近30亿美元。
  • 分句-1
    The year the war started.
    这一年战争开始。
  • 分句-2
    The year the war ended.
    这一年战争结束。
  • 全句
    The national debt had shot up from a modest $565 million in 1861, the year the war started, to nearly $3billion in 1865, the year the war ended.
    1861年战争爆发时国债为5亿6千5百万美元，规模适度；到1865年战争结束时，国债猛增到近30亿美元。
马上分享给同学:
考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析，句子“The national debt had shot up from a modest $565 million in 1861, the year the war started, to nearly $3billion in 1865, the year the war ended. 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查，关于这些知识点的讲解如下：
主从复合句
含有两套或更多的主谓结构，其中有一个是主要的主谓结构，其他主谓结构从属于它并且担任起句子成分。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
定语从句
在主从复合句中，对名词（或者整个句子）限定修饰，起定语作用的句子，就是定语从句。
①They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
②The school that he once studied in is very famous.
主句
主从复合句中的主干句子，能单独使用或出现的句子。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
同位语
一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰，限定或说明，这个名词（或其它形式）就是同位语。
①A new household convenience, the icebox, a precursor of the modern refrigerator, had been invented.
②Most of them range in size from $5,000 to $12,500, a welcome sum to many young practitioners.
谓语
谓语对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
①It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
②I made your birthday cake last night.
主语
主语是句子陈述的对象，说明是谁或什么，表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。
①My school is not far from my house.
②To do such a job needs more knowledge.
状语
状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所，方式、条件、对象，肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心（或者整个句子）进行修饰或限制。
①In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown.
②It extends the scientist's thinking beyond the known facts.
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学员笔记

笔记分享

  • 天水一涩 分享于 2015-03-14 02:23
    debt 债务。。。。。。。。
    0
  • MIAOQIUSD 分享于 2015-08-31 03:24
    The national debt [主语] had shot up [谓语] from a modest $565 million [状语] in 1861, [状语] the year, [同位语] to nearly $3billion [状语] in 1865 [状语], the year. [同位语] The year [状语] the war [主语] started. [谓语]
    0
  • xinxinran 分享于 2015-09-16 09:03
    shot up 暴涨 modest adj.适度的
    0
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