Its subject (to use Maynard Mack’s categories) is “life-as-spectacle,” for readers, diverted by its various incidents, observe its hero Odysseus prima 英语长难句解析

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句子

Its subject (to use Maynard Mack’s categories) is “life-as-spectacle,” for readers, diverted by its various incidents, observe its hero Odysseus primarily from without; the tragic Iliad, however, presents “life-as-experience”: readers are asked to identify with the mind of Achilles, whose motivations render him a not particularly likable hero.

问题

句子分析（俗称“长难句分析”）是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子（如真题、TPO，剑桥系列）进行结构化分析，可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现，练习 300-400 个句子，会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子，并思考：

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？

学会分析长难句 ----> 上朗播网答案

1. 并列复合句

2. 原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词

子句-1

Its subject (to use Maynard Mack’s categories) is “life-as-spectacle”.

子句类型:

并列句

连接词:
子句-2

Readers, diverted by its various incidents, observe its hero Odysseus primarily from without.

子句类型:

同位语从句

连接词: FOR
子句-3

The tragic Iliad, however, presents “life-as-experience”.

子句类型:

并列句

连接词:
子句-4

Readers are asked to identify with the mind of Achilles

子句类型:

同位语从句

连接词:
子句-5

Achilles’s motivations render him a not particularly likable hero.

子句类型:

定语从句

连接词: WHOSE

3. 句子成分

子句-1

Its subject [主语] (to use Maynard Mack’s categories) [插入语] is [系动词] “life-as-spectacle”. [表语]
子句-2

Readers [主语], diverted by its various incidents, [定语] observe [谓语] its hero Odysseus [宾语] primarily from without. [状语]
子句-3

The tragic Iliad [主语], however, [状语] presents [谓语] “life-as-experience”. [宾语]
子句-4

Readers [主语] are asked to identify with [谓语] the mind of Achilles [宾语]
子句-5

Achilles’s motivations [主语] render [谓语] him [间接宾语] a not particularly likable hero. [宾语]

4. 句子翻译

子句-1

Its subject (to use Maynard Mack’s categories) is “life-as-spectacle”.

其主题〔借鉴梅纳德?迈克的两个分类范畴〕是“人生作为外部景象”。
子句-2

Readers, diverted by its various incidents, observe its hero Odysseus primarily from without.

读者的注意力被作品那些多样的事件分散，主要是从外部来观察其主人公奥德修斯。
子句-3

The tragic Iliad, however, presents “life-as-experience”.

然而，富于悲剧色彩的《伊利亚特》所表现的则是“人生作为内心体验”。
子句-4

Readers are asked to identify with the mind of Achilles

读者被要求与阿基琉斯的心灵产生共鸣。
子句-5

Achilles’s motivations render him a not particularly likable hero.

阿基琉斯的这些动机使他成为了一个并不讨人喜欢的主人公。
全句

Its subject (to use Maynard Mack’s categories) is “life-as-spectacle,” for readers, diverted by its various incidents, observe its hero Odysseus primarily from without; the tragic Iliad, however, presents “life-as-experience”: readers are asked to identify with the mind of Achilles, whose motivations render him a not particularly likable hero.

其主题(借鉴 Maynard Mack 的两个分类范畴)是“人生作为外部景象”，因为读者的注意力被作品那些多样的事件分散，主要是从外部来观察其主人公奥德修斯；然而，富于悲剧色彩的《伊利亚特》所表现的则是“人生作为内心体验”：读者被要求与阿基琉斯的心灵产生共鸣，而这些动机使他成为了一个并不讨人喜欢的主人公。

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考点解析

根据朗播专家权威分析，句子“Its subject (to use Maynard Mack’s categories) is “life-as-spectacle,” for readers, diverted by its various incidents, observe its hero Odysseus prima 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查，关于这些知识点的讲解如下：

句子类型
句子成分
收藏仍然有疑问？去问答墙

并列复合句

并列复合句含有两套或者更多相互并列的主谓结构的句子。

①Water has weight; air has weight too, but it is very light.

②Heat is energy, so is electricity.

并列句

并列句是构成并列复合句的简单句。

①I like action movies but I don't like thrillers.

②Take the chance, or else you will regret it.

定语从句

在主从复合句中，对名词（或者整个句子）限定修饰，起定语作用的句子，就是定语从句。

①They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.

②The school that he once studied in is very famous.

同位语从句

在主动复合句中，作同位语的句子，表示与之同位的名词（短语）的实际内容，它的作用相当于名词，对前面的名词（短语）加以补充说明或进一步解释。

①But now the question comes to their minds, “Did she die young because she was a clone?”

②The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great lakes.

表语

表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的成分。

①That remains a puzzle to me.

②The sun is up.

宾语

宾语是指一个动作（动词）的接受者，分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类，直接宾语指动作的直接对象，间接宾语说明动作的非直接，但受动作影响的对象。一般而言，及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语，而该宾语通常为直接宾语，有些及物动词要求两个宾语，则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语，另一个为间接宾语。

①He didn't say anything.

②We sent him a letter.

插入语

在一个句子中间插入的一个成分,不作句子的何种成分,也不和句子的何种成分发生结构关系,同时既不起连接作用,也不表示语气，这样的成分是插入语。

①One advantage of his icebox, Moore explained, was something.

②The success of the Colorado beetle in infesting potatoes, for example, seems to be correlated with its high tolerance to alkaloids.

定语

定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的成分。

①In science, a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events.

②Possible solutions to the problem are formulated.

谓语

谓语对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。

①It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.

②I made your birthday cake last night.

系动词

本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

①That is air wrung dry of moisture.

②There seem to have been several periods within the last tens of thousands of years.

主语

主语是句子陈述的对象，说明是谁或什么，表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。

①My school is not far from my house.

②To do such a job needs more knowledge.

状语

状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所，方式、条件、对象，肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心（或者整个句子）进行修饰或限制。

①In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown.

②It extends the scientist's thinking beyond the known facts.

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学员笔记

笔记分享

study95 分享于 2016-01-29 01:35

readers[主语] are asked to identify with[谓语] the mind of Achilles[宾语], whose motivations[主语] render[谓语] him[间接宾语] a not particularly likable hero[宾语]. 1. hero主人公 2. primarily主要地 3. from without从外部 4. identify with与。。。产生共鸣 5. divert 分散注意力

0
小樱~ 分享于 2016-06-23 01:25

identify with与。。。产生共鸣

0
zallaz 分享于 2015-07-01 01:34

identify with 认同与。。。产生共鸣

2
July33 分享于 2016-02-21 03:00

likable 讨人喜欢的 render[谓语] him[间接宾语] a not particularly likable hero[宾语]. form without: 从外部行为 diverted by 被作品那些多样的事件分散

0
ningma 分享于 2015-08-23 08:59

1. hero主人公 2. primarily主要地 3. from without从外部 4. identify with与。。。产生共鸣 5. divert 分散注意力

1