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Those who purchased and prepared land for residential purposes, particularly land near or outside city borders where transit lines and middle-class in
句子
Those who purchased and prepared land for residential purposes, particularly land near or outside city borders where transit lines and middle-class inhabitants were anticipated, did so to create demand as much as to respond to it.
问题
句子分析（俗称“长难句分析”）是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子（如真题、TPO，剑桥系列）进行结构化分析，可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现，练习 300-400 个句子，会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子，并思考：
1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
1. 主从复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词
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主句Those people did so to create demand as much as to respond to it.子句类型:主句连接词:
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分句-1Those people purchased and prepared land for residential purposes, particularly land near or outside city borders.子句类型:定语从句连接词: who
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分句-2Transit lines and middle-class inhabitants were anticipated near or outside city borders.子句类型:定语从句连接词: where
3. 句子成分
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主句Those people [主语]did [谓语]so[宾语] to create demand[状语] as much as to respond to it[状语].
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分句-1People[主语] purchased and prepared[谓语] land[宾语] for residential purposes[状语], particularly land near or outside city borders[同位语].
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分句-2Transit lines and middle-class inhabitants[主语] were anticipated [谓语] near or outside city borders[状语].
4. 句子翻译
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主句Those people did so to create demand as much as to respond to it.那些人是为了创造需求而这么做，就像他们响应这种需求一样。
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分句-1Those people purchased and prepared land for residential purposes, particularly land near or outside city borders.那些人购买土地预备建住宅，尤其是购买城郊附近土地。
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分句-2Transit lines and middle-class inhabitants were anticipated near or outside city borders.运输线和中产阶层居民中意的城郊附近土地。
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全句Those who purchased and prepared land for residential purposes, particularly land near or outside city borders where transit lines and middle-class inhabitants were anticipated, did so to create demand as much as to respond to it.那些购买土地预备建住宅的人，尤其是购买那些运输线和中产阶层居民中意的城郊附近土地的人，是为了创造需求而这么做，就像他们响应这种需求一样。
考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析，句子“Those who purchased and prepared land for residential purposes, particularly land near or outside city borders where transit lines and middle-class in 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查，关于这些知识点的讲解如下：
主从复合句
含有两套或更多的主谓结构，其中有一个是主要的主谓结构，其他主谓结构从属于它并且担任起句子成分。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
定语从句
在主从复合句中，对名词（或者整个句子）限定修饰，起定语作用的句子，就是定语从句。
①They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
②The school that he once studied in is very famous.
主句
主从复合句中的主干句子，能单独使用或出现的句子。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
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学员笔记
笔记分享
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本题的难点在与寻找句子的主干，在遇到像这样比较长的句子时，首先把起修饰的成分抽离，这个句子中把who 和 where 引导的定语从句抽走后，句子的主干就清晰了。翻译时，可先翻译每个分句，然后再将各分句按照逻辑关系整理成一个句意通顺的整句。0
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did so to create demand as much as to respond to it 是为了创造需求而这么做，就像他们响应这种需求一样。 transit lines 运输线 middle-class inhabitants were anticipated 中产阶层居民中意0
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to create demand as much as to respond to it 创造需求就像响应这种需求一样0
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to create demand as much as to respond to it 创造需求就像响应这种需求一样 near or outside city borders 城郊附近0
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这里有些单词是不会的，purchased ，anticipated这些记忆并不清楚，只是有印象 （本题的难点在与寻找句子的主干，在遇到像这样比较长的句子时，首先把起修饰的成分抽离，这个句子中把who 和 where 引导的定语从句抽走后，句子的主干就清晰了。翻译时，可先翻译每个分句，然后再将各分句按照逻辑关系整理成一个句意通顺的整句。）0
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