Traditionally, pollination by wind has been viewed as a reproductive process marked by random events in which the vagaries of the wind are compensated 英语长难句解析

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句子

Traditionally, pollination by wind has been viewed as a reproductive process marked by random events in which the vagaries of the wind are compensated for by the generation of vast quantities of pollen, so that the ultimate production of new seeds is assured at the expense of producing much more pollen than is actually used.

问题

句子分析（俗称“长难句分析”）是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子（如真题、TPO，剑桥系列）进行结构化分析，可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现，练习 300-400 个句子，会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子，并思考：

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？

学会分析长难句 ----> 上朗播网答案

1. 主从复合句

2. 原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词

主句

Traditionally, pollination by wind has been viewed as a reproductive process marked by random events.

子句类型:

主句

连接词:
分句-1

The vagaries of the wind are compensated for by the generation of vast quantities of pollen in random events.

子句类型:

定语从句

连接词: WHICH
分句-2

The ultimate production of new seeds is assured at the expense of producing much more pollen.

子句类型:

状语从句

连接词: SO THAT
分句-3

Pollen is actually used.

子句类型:

状语从句

连接词: THAN

3. 句子成分

主句

Traditionally, [状语] pollination by wind [主语] has been viewed [谓语] as a reproductive process marked by random events. [主语补足语]
分句-1

The vagaries of the wind [主语] are compensated [谓语] by the generation of vast quantities of pollen [状语] in random events. [状语]
分句-2

The ultimate production of new seeds [主语] is [系动词] assured [表语] at the expense of producing much more pollen. [状语]
分句-3

Pollen [主语] is [系动词] actually [ADC] used. [表语]

4. 句子翻译

主句

Traditionally, pollination by wind has been viewed as a reproductive process marked by random events.

传统观点认为，风媒传粉过程一直被认为是以随机事件为标志的繁殖过程。
分句-1

The vagaries of the wind are compensated for by the generation of vast quantities of pollen in random events.

在这个随机过程中，尽管风是变化莫测的，但植物生产出大量的花粉来弥补这一问题。
分句-2

The ultimate production of new seeds is assured at the expense of producing much more pollen.

新种子的总产量得到了保证，其代价是产生更多的花粉。
分句-3

Pollen is actually used.

花粉实际上被使用。
全句

Traditionally, pollination by wind has been viewed as a reproductive process marked by random events in which the vagaries of the wind are compensated for by the generation of vast quantities of pollen, so that the ultimate production of new seeds is assured at the expense of producing much more pollen than is actually used.

传统观点认为，风媒传粉过程一直被认为是以随机事件为标志的繁殖过程，在这个过程中，尽管风是变化莫测的，但植物生产出大量的花粉来弥补这一问题，以此保证新种子的总产量，其代价是产生的花粉数量远远大于实际需要量。

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考点解析

根据朗播专家权威分析，句子“Traditionally, pollination by wind has been viewed as a reproductive process marked by random events in which the vagaries of the wind are compensated 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查，关于这些知识点的讲解如下：