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句子
In an attempt to link this process with the development of cataracts (the browning and clouding of the lens of the eye as people age), researchers studied the effect of glucose on solutions of purified crystallin, the major protein in the lens of the eye.
问题
句子分析(俗称“长难句分析”)是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子(如真题、TPO,剑桥系列)进行结构化分析,可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现,练习 300-400 个句子,会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子,并思考:

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型?简单句?并列复合句?主从复合句?
2. 句子由哪些子句构成,连接这些子句的关联词是什么?
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些?
4. 句子的中文意思是什么?
1. 主从复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句,子句类型以及连接词
  • 主句
    In an attempt to link this process with the development of cataracts (the browning and clouding of the lens of the eye), researchers studied the effect of glucose on solutions of purified crystallin, the major protein in the lens of the eye.
    子句类型:
    主句
    连接词:
  • 分句-1
    People age.
    子句类型:
    状语从句
    连接词: AS
3. 句子成分
  • 主句
    In an attempt [状语] to link this process with the development of cataracts [定语] (the browning and clouding of the lens of the eye), [同位语] researchers [主语] studied [谓语] the effect of glucose on solutions of purified crystallin, [宾语] the major protein in the lens of the eye. [同位语]
  • 分句-1
    Peolpe [主语] age. [谓语]
4. 句子翻译
  • 主句
    In an attempt to link this process with the development of cataracts (the browning and clouding of the lens of the eye), researchers studied the effect of glucose on solutions of purified crystallin, the major protein in the lens of the eye.
    在将该过程与白内障(眼球晶状体变棕而且变模糊)的发生联系起来的尝试中,研究者们研究了葡萄糖对净化后的晶状体球蛋白溶液的影响,晶状体球蛋白是眼球晶状体中最主要的蛋白质。
  • 分句-1
    People age.
    人们变老。
  • 全句
    In an attempt to link this process with the development of cataracts (the browning and clouding of the lens of the eye as people age), researchers studied the effect of glucose on solutions of purified crystallin, the major protein in the lens of the eye.
    在将该过程与白内障(即人们变老时眼球晶状体变棕而且变模糊)的发生联系起来的尝试中,研究者们研究了葡萄糖对净化后的晶状体球蛋白溶液的影响,晶状体球蛋白是眼球晶状体中最主要的蛋白质。
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考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析,句子“In an attempt to link this process with the development of cataracts (the browning and clouding of the lens of the eye as people age), researchers stu 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查,关于这些知识点的讲解如下:
主从复合句
含有两套或更多的主谓结构,其中有一个是主要的主谓结构,其他主谓结构从属于它并且担任起句子成分。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
主句
主从复合句中的主干句子,能单独使用或出现的句子。
They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
He asked me where he could get such medicine.
状语从句
在主从复合句中,在句中作状语、起副词作用的句子,可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
①Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
宾语
宾语是指一个动作(动词)的接受者,分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类,直接宾语指动作的直接对象,间接宾语说明动作的非直接,但受动作影响的对象。一般而言,及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语,而该宾语通常为直接宾语,有些及物动词要求两个宾语,则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语,另一个为间接宾语。
①He didn't say anything.
②We sent him a letter.
定语
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的成分。
①In science, a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events.
②Possible solutions to the problem are formulated.
同位语
一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,限定或说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。
①A new household convenience, the icebox, a precursor of the modern refrigerator, had been invented.
②Most of them range in size from $5,000 to $12,500, a welcome sum to many young practitioners.
谓语
谓语对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
①It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
②I made your birthday cake last night.
主语
主语是句子陈述的对象,说明是谁或什么,表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。
My school is not far from my house.
To do such a job needs more knowledge.
状语
状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所,方式、条件、对象,肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心(或者整个句子)进行修饰或限制。
In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown.
②It extends the scientist's thinking beyond the known facts.
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学员笔记

笔记分享

  • 分享于 2015-03-04 12:26
    the browning and clouding of the lens of the eye as people age 动名词的使用
    0

  • 分享于 2015-10-31 03:31
    the lens of the eye 眼球晶状体 In an attempt to 尝试中 cataracts 白内障 clouding 变模糊 crystallin晶状体球蛋白 as people age人们变老时 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    0

  • 分享于 2015-07-21 05:38
    link a with b 将a与b连接起来
    0

  • 分享于 2015-06-11 06:59
    clouding 变模糊 crystallin晶状体球蛋白 cataracts白内障 as people age人们变老时
    0

  • 分享于 2015-06-14 06:24
    含有常见的专业学术词汇 如白内障,晶状体,葡萄糖等等
    0

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