首页 - One such novel idea is that of inserting into the chromosomes of plants discrete genes that are not a part of the plants’ natural constitution: specif
句子
One such novel idea is that of inserting into the chromosomes of plants discrete genes that are not a part of the plants’ natural constitution: specifically, the idea of inserting into nonleguminous plants the genes, if they can be identified and isolated, that fit the leguminous plants to be hosts for nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
问题
句子分析（俗称“长难句分析”）是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子（如真题、TPO，剑桥系列）进行结构化分析，可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现，练习 300-400 个句子，会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子，并思考：

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
学会分析长难句 ----> 上朗播网 答案
1. 主从复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词
  • 主句
    One such novel idea is that (idea) of inserting into the chromosomes of plants discrete genes: specifically, the idea of inserting into nonleguminous plants the genes.
    子句类型:
    主句
    连接词:
  • 分句-1
    The genes are not a part of the plants’ natural constitution.
    子句类型:
    定语从句
    连接词: THAT
  • 分句-2
    They can be identified and isolated.
    子句类型:
    状语从句
    连接词: IF
  • 分句-3
    The genes fit the leguminous plants to be hosts for nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
    子句类型:
    定语从句
    连接词: THAT
3. 句子成分
  • 主句
    One such novel idea [主语] is [系动词] that idea [表语] of inserting into the chromosomes of plants discrete genes [定语]: specifically, [状语] the idea of inserting into nonleguminous plants the genes. [同位语]
  • 分句-1
    The genes [主语] are not [系动词] a part of the plants’ natural constitution. [表语]
  • 分句-2
    They [主语] can be identified and isolated. [谓语]
  • 分句-3
    The genes [主语] fit [谓语] the leguminous plants [宾语] to be hosts for nitrogen-fixing bacteria. [宾语补足语]
4. 句子翻译
  • 主句
    One such novel idea is that (idea) of inserting into the chromosomes of plants discrete genes: specifically, the idea of inserting into nonleguminous plants the genes.
    这其中的一个新想法就是把不相关基因插入植物的染色体。具体来说就是把一些基因插入到非豆科植物的基因中。
  • 分句-1
    The genes are not a part of the plants’ natural constitution.
    基因不属于此植物自然成分。
  • 分句-2
    They can be identified and isolated.
    他们能够被找到并分离出来的话。
  • 分句-3
    The genes fit the leguminous plants to be hosts for nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
    基因使豆科植物能够成为固氮菌寄主。
  • 全句
    One such novel idea is that of inserting into the chromosomes of plants discrete genes that are not a part of the plants’ natural constitution: specifically, the idea of inserting into nonleguminous plants the genes, if they can be identified and isolated, that fit the leguminous plants to be hosts for nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
    这其中的一个新想法就是，把不相关基因（不属于此植物自然成分的基因）插入植物的染色体。具体来说就是这样一个想法：把那些能够使豆科植物成为固氮菌寄主的基因（如果他们能够被找到并分离出来的话）插入到非豆科植物的基因中。
马上分享给同学:
考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析，句子“One such novel idea is that of inserting into the chromosomes of plants discrete genes that are not a part of the plants’ natural constitution: specif 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查，关于这些知识点的讲解如下：
主从复合句
含有两套或更多的主谓结构，其中有一个是主要的主谓结构，其他主谓结构从属于它并且担任起句子成分。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
定语从句
在主从复合句中，对名词（或者整个句子）限定修饰，起定语作用的句子，就是定语从句。
①They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
②The school that he once studied in is very famous.
主句
主从复合句中的主干句子，能单独使用或出现的句子。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
状语从句
在主从复合句中，在句中作状语、起副词作用的句子，可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
①Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
②No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
表语
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的成分。
①That remains a puzzle to me.
②The sun is up.
宾语
宾语是指一个动作（动词）的接受者，分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类，直接宾语指动作的直接对象，间接宾语说明动作的非直接，但受动作影响的对象。一般而言，及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语，而该宾语通常为直接宾语，有些及物动词要求两个宾语，则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语，另一个为间接宾语。
①He didn't say anything.
②We sent him a letter.
宾语补足语
在英语中有些及物动词，接了宾语意义仍不完整，还需要有一个其他的句子成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，称为宾语补足语，简称宾补。
①He proved that theory very important.
②I'd prefer you to leave him alone.
定语
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的成分。
①In science, a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events.
②Possible solutions to the problem are formulated.
同位语
一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰，限定或说明，这个名词（或其它形式）就是同位语。
①A new household convenience, the icebox, a precursor of the modern refrigerator, had been invented.
②Most of them range in size from $5,000 to $12,500, a welcome sum to many young practitioners.
谓语
谓语对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
①It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
②I made your birthday cake last night.
系动词
本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
①That is air wrung dry of moisture.
②There seem to have been several periods within the last tens of thousands of years.
主语
主语是句子陈述的对象，说明是谁或什么，表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。
①My school is not far from my house.
②To do such a job needs more knowledge.
状语
状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所，方式、条件、对象，肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心（或者整个句子）进行修饰或限制。
①In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown.
②It extends the scientist's thinking beyond the known facts.
以上内容为朗播网(http://www.langlib.com)原创内容，未经允许不得转载!

学员笔记

笔记分享

  • July33 分享于 2016-03-02 03:50
    chromosomes 染色体 specifically具体来说 hosts 寄主 ,,逗号隔开的插入语不读 宾语太长→宾语补足语提前 identify 鉴定;识别;找到
    1
  • 蘑菇_Annie 分享于 2015-10-30 01:43
    specifically， 状语，后面的是同位语。
    0
  • 小Q!! 分享于 2015-06-08 06:31
    翻译是：把不相关的基因插入植物的染色体。为什么我觉得：是一个新奇的想法是插入植物的染色体去分开基因？？？
    0
  • zealgre 分享于 2015-01-27 12:51
    1.注意区别同意句子中that的功能。One such novel idea is that of inserting into the chromosomes of plants discrete genes that are not a part of the plants’ natural constitution: specifically, the idea of inserting into nonleguminous plants the genes, if they can be identified and isolated, that fit the leguminous plants to be hosts for nitrogen-fixing bacteria.本句中第一个that作指示代词，是idea的同位语，第二个that作关系代词引导定语从句，其先行词是the genes，第三个that功能同第二个，其先行词也是the genes。 2.不要看见is that就认为是表语从句或同位语从句。
    0
  • LHAN 分享于 2016-02-08 08:38
    specifically 具体来说 insert sth into sth 插入 inserting into the chromosomes of plants discrete genes 插入到植物不相关基因染色体中
    0
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长难句分析
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