首页 - The account of Job Legh, the weaver and naturalist who is devoted to the study of biology, vividly embodies one kind of response to an urban industria
句子
The account of Job Legh, the weaver and naturalist who is devoted to the study of biology, vividly embodies one kind of response to an urban industrial environment: an affinity for living things that hardens, by its very contrast with its environment, into a kind of crankiness.
问题
句子分析（俗称“长难句分析”）是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子（如真题、TPO，剑桥系列）进行结构化分析，可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现，练习 300-400 个句子，会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子，并思考：

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
学会分析长难句 ----> 上朗播网 答案
1. 主从复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词
  • 主句
    The account of Job Legh, the weaver and naturalist, vividly embodies one kind of response to an urban industrial environment: an affinity for living things.
    子句类型:
    主句
    连接词:
  • 分句-1
    He is devoted to the study of biology.
    子句类型:
    定语从句
    连接词: WHO
  • 分句-2
    It hardens, by its very contrast with its environment, into a kind of crankiness.
    子句类型:
    定语从句
    连接词: THAT
3. 句子成分
  • 主句
    The account of Job Legh, [主语] the weaver and naturalist, [同位语] vividly [状语] embodies [谓语] one kind of response [宾语] to an urban industrial environment: [状语] an affinity for living things. [同位语]
  • 分句-1
    He [主语] is devoted to [谓语] the study of biology. [宾语]
  • 分句-2
    It [主语] hardens, [谓语] by its very contrast with its environment, [状语] into [谓语] a kind of crankiness. [宾语]
4. 句子翻译
  • 主句
    The account of Job Legh, the weaver and naturalist, vividly embodies one kind of response to an urban industrial environment: an affinity for living things.
    约伯?利（一名献身于生物研究的纺织工和自然学家）的记录生动地将对城市工业环境的一种反应具体化了：生物间的亲密关系。
  • 分句-1
    He is devoted to the study of biology.
    他献身于生物研究。
  • 分句-2
    It hardens, by its very contrast with its environment, into a kind of crankiness.
    由于其和环境的冲突，它变成了一种偏执。
  • 全句
    The account of Job Legh, the weaver and naturalist who is devoted to the study of biology, vividly embodies one kind of response to an urban industrial environment: an affinity for living things that hardens, by its very contrast with its environment, into a kind of crankiness.
    约伯?利（一名献身于生物研究的纺织工和自然学家）的记录生动地将对城市工业环境的一种反应具体化了：由于其和环境的冲突，生物间的亲密关系变成了一种偏执。
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考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析，句子“The account of Job Legh, the weaver and naturalist who is devoted to the study of biology, vividly embodies one kind of response to an urban industria 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查，关于这些知识点的讲解如下：
主从复合句
含有两套或更多的主谓结构，其中有一个是主要的主谓结构，其他主谓结构从属于它并且担任起句子成分。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
定语从句
在主从复合句中，对名词（或者整个句子）限定修饰，起定语作用的句子，就是定语从句。
①They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
②The school that he once studied in is very famous.
主句
主从复合句中的主干句子，能单独使用或出现的句子。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
宾语
宾语是指一个动作（动词）的接受者，分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类，直接宾语指动作的直接对象，间接宾语说明动作的非直接，但受动作影响的对象。一般而言，及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语，而该宾语通常为直接宾语，有些及物动词要求两个宾语，则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语，另一个为间接宾语。
①He didn't say anything.
②We sent him a letter.
同位语
一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰，限定或说明，这个名词（或其它形式）就是同位语。
①A new household convenience, the icebox, a precursor of the modern refrigerator, had been invented.
②Most of them range in size from $5,000 to $12,500, a welcome sum to many young practitioners.
谓语
谓语对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
①It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
②I made your birthday cake last night.
主语
主语是句子陈述的对象，说明是谁或什么，表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。
①My school is not far from my house.
②To do such a job needs more knowledge.
状语
状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所，方式、条件、对象，肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心（或者整个句子）进行修饰或限制。
①In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown.
②It extends the scientist's thinking beyond the known facts.
以上内容为朗播网(http://www.langlib.com)原创内容，未经允许不得转载!

学员笔记

笔记分享

  • 分享于 2015-03-02 02:59 推荐
    crankiness 是 cranky （易怒的，怪异的）的名词形式 后缀-ness 通常与形容词结合构成不可数名词，表示“ ...的性质、状态或特点”。
    1
  • 分享于 2015-03-12 05:18
    It hardens, by its very contrast with its environment, into a kind of crankiness. 由于其和环境的冲突，它变成了一种偏执。
    0
  • 分享于 2016-02-20 12:57
    crankiness 偏执 an affinity for living things 生物间的亲密关系
    0
  • 分享于 2015-06-11 08:45
    crankiness 是 cranky （易怒的，怪异的）的名词形式 后缀-ness 通常与形容词结合构成不可数名词，表示“ ...的性质、状态或特点”。 具体化 embodies It hardens, by its very contrast with its environment, into a kind of crankiness. 由于其和环境的冲突，它变成了一种偏执。
    0
  • 分享于 2015-06-14 06:33
    后缀 -ness ...的性质、状态或特点
    0
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长难句分析
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