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By the mid-nineteenth century, the term "icebox" had entered the American language, but ice was still only beginning to affect the diet of ordinary ci
句子
By the mid-nineteenth century, the term "icebox" had entered the American language, but ice was still only beginning to affect the diet of ordinary citizens in the United States.
问题
句子分析（俗称“长难句分析”）是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子（如真题、TPO，剑桥系列）进行结构化分析，可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现，练习 300-400 个句子，会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子，并思考：
1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
1. 并列复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词
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子句-1By the mid-nineteenth century, the term "icebox" had entered the American language.子句类型:并列句连接词:
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子句-2Ice was still only beginning to affect the diet of ordinary citizens in the United States.子句类型:并列句连接词: but
3. 句子成分
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子句-1By the mid-nineteenth century[状语], the term "icebox"[主语] had entered[谓语] the American language[宾语].
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子句-2Ice [主语] was still only beginning [谓语] to affect the diet of ordinary citizens [宾语] in the United States. [状语]
4. 句子翻译
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子句-1By the mid-nineteenth century, the term "icebox" had entered the American language.到19世纪中期，“冰箱”这一概念已经进入了英语。
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子句-2Ice was still only beginning to affect the diet of ordinary citizens in the United States.冰对美国普通百姓饮食的影响才刚刚开始。
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全句By the mid-nineteenth century, the term "icebox" had entered the American language, but ice was still only beginning to affect the diet of ordinary citizens in the United States.到19世纪中期，“冰箱”这一概念已经进入了英语，但是冰对美国普通百姓饮食的影响才刚刚开始。
考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析，句子“By the mid-nineteenth century, the term "icebox" had entered the American language, but ice was still only beginning to affect the diet of ordinary ci 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查，关于这些知识点的讲解如下：
并列复合句
并列复合句含有两套或者更多相互并列的主谓结构的句子。
①Water has weight; air has weight too, but it is very light.
②Heat is energy, so is electricity.
并列句
并列句是构成并列复合句的简单句。
①I like action movies but I don't like thrillers.
②Take the chance, or else you will regret it.
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学员笔记
笔记分享
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本句的难点是对不定式作宾语的判断，在并列句 ice…United States. 中， 很多同学容易把 was still only beginning to affect 划分为谓语，the diet of ordinary citizens 划分为宾语，出现这种错误的原因是是大家不了解不定式可以作宾语这一用法，begin 这一词本身的意思是”开始“，为及物动词，“开始”的内容就由不定式来表达。英语中很多动词都有这个用法，比如：intend， ask， manage…等，大家在平常的学习中注意总结这个现象。1
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过去进行时 was begining to attect the diet of citizens 翻译为刚刚开始影响市民的饮食 begin 这一词本身的意思是”开始“，为及物动词，“开始”的内容就由不定式来表达。英语中很多动词都有这个用法，比如：intend， ask， manage…等，大家在平常的学习中注意总结这个现象。0
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begin 这一词本身的意思是”开始“，为及物动词，“开始”的内容就由不定式来表达。英语中很多动词都有这个用法，比如：intend， ask， manage…等0
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begin 这一词本身的意思是”开始“，为及物动词，“开始”的内容就由不定式来表达。英语中很多动词都有这个用法，比如：intend， ask， manage…等0
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到19世纪中期，“冰箱”这一概念已经进入了英语，但是冰对美国普通百姓饮食的影响才刚刚开始。 Ice [主语] was still only beginning to affect [谓语] the diet [宾语] of ordinary citizens in the United States.[定语] Ice [主语] was still only beginning [谓语] to affect the diet of ordinary citizens [宾语] in the United States. [状语]0
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