首页 - Some functions result directly from the ingenuity of the citizenry, but most functions result from the needs of the local area and of the surrounding
句子
Some functions result directly from the ingenuity of the citizenry, but most functions result from the needs of the local area and of the surrounding hinterland (the region that supplies goods to the city and to which the city furnishes services and other goods).
问题
句子分析(俗称“长难句分析”)是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子(如真题、TPO,剑桥系列)进行结构化分析,可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现,练习 300-400 个句子,会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子,并思考:

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型?简单句?并列复合句?主从复合句?
2. 句子由哪些子句构成,连接这些子句的关联词是什么?
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些?
4. 句子的中文意思是什么?
1. 并列复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句,子句类型以及连接词
  • 子句-1
    Some functions result directly from the ingenuity of the citizenry.
    子句类型:
    并列句
    连接词:
  • 子句-2
    Most functions result from the needs of the local area and of the surrounding hinterland (the region).
    子句类型:
    并列句
    连接词: BUT
  • 子句-3
    The region supplies goods to the city.
    子句类型:
    定语从句
    连接词: THAT
  • 子句-4
    The city furnishes services and other goods to the region.
    子句类型:
    定语从句
    连接词: TO WHICH
3. 句子成分
  • 子句-1
    Some functions [主语] result [谓语] directly [状语] from the ingenuity of the citizenry. [状语]
  • 子句-2
    Most functions [主语] result [谓语] from the needs [状语] of the local area and of the surrounding hinterland [定语] (the region). [同位语]
  • 子句-3
    The region [主语] supplies [谓语] goods [宾语] to the city. [状语]
  • 子句-4
    The city [主语] furnishes [谓语] services and other goods [宾语] to the region. [状语]
4. 句子翻译
  • 子句-1
    Some functions result directly from the ingenuity of the citizenry.
    一些职能直接起源于市民的创造力。
  • 子句-2
    Most functions result from the needs of the local area and of the surrounding hinterland (the region).
    大多数职能起源于当地区域和周边内陆地区的需求(这种地区)。
  • 子句-3
    The region supplies goods to the city.
    这一地区给城市提供商品。
  • 子句-4
    The city furnishes services and other goods to the region.
    城市给这一地区提供服务和其他货物。
  • 全句
    Some functions result directly from the ingenuity of the citizenry, but most functions result from the needs of the local area and of the surrounding hinterland (the region that supplies goods to the city and to which the city furnishes services and other goods).
    某些职能直接源于其市民的创造力,但是大多数职能源于当地和周边腹地的需求。(周边腹地指的是给城市提供商品,城市也给这些地区提供服务和商品的地区)
马上分享给同学:
考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析,句子“Some functions result directly from the ingenuity of the citizenry, but most functions result from the needs of the local area and of the surrounding 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查,关于这些知识点的讲解如下:
并列复合句
并列复合句含有两套或者更多相互并列的主谓结构的句子。
①Water has weight; air has weight too, but it is very light.
②Heat is energy, so is electricity.
并列句
并列句是构成并列复合句的简单句。
I like action movies but I don't like thrillers.
Take the chance, or else you will regret it.
定语从句
在主从复合句中,对名词(或者整个句子)限定修饰,起定语作用的句子,就是定语从句。
①They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
②The school that he once studied in is very famous.
宾语
宾语是指一个动作(动词)的接受者,分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类,直接宾语指动作的直接对象,间接宾语说明动作的非直接,但受动作影响的对象。一般而言,及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语,而该宾语通常为直接宾语,有些及物动词要求两个宾语,则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语,另一个为间接宾语。
①He didn't say anything.
②We sent him a letter.
定语
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的成分。
①In science, a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events.
②Possible solutions to the problem are formulated.
同位语
一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,限定或说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。
①A new household convenience, the icebox, a precursor of the modern refrigerator, had been invented.
②Most of them range in size from $5,000 to $12,500, a welcome sum to many young practitioners.
谓语
谓语对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
①It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
②I made your birthday cake last night.
主语
主语是句子陈述的对象,说明是谁或什么,表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。
My school is not far from my house.
To do such a job needs more knowledge.
状语
状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所,方式、条件、对象,肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心(或者整个句子)进行修饰或限制。
In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown.
②It extends the scientist's thinking beyond the known facts.
以上内容为朗播网(http://www.langlib.com)原创内容,未经允许不得转载!

学员笔记

笔记分享

  • 出国考试 & 国内考试专家 李玉婷 分享于 2015-01-30 09:38 推荐
    本句的难点在于需要理解一些抽象词的含义,比如“function”、“ingenuity”。我们在理解这些词的时候,尽量根据上下文的语境来翻译,如果没有太多的上下文,再进行直译。 另外,该句后半句出现了to which引导的定语从句,比一般的定语从句难一些。我们在理解的时候需要能很快将to which指代的内容还原到定语从句中,在这个句子中就是the city furnishes services and other goods to the region。
    3

  • 淘气的小孩儿 分享于 2015-06-25 10:47
    对to which引导的定语从句 的理解。
    0

  • xinxinran 分享于 2015-10-15 02:24
    surrounding hinterland 周边腹地
    0

  • 大脚丫 分享于 2015-08-31 03:25
    hinterland 腹地
    0

  • 然然 分享于 2015-05-02 10:56
    to which引导的定语从句
    0

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