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Philadelphia and Boston both originated at about the same time as New York and shared New York's location at the western end of one of the world's mos
句子
Philadelphia and Boston both originated at about the same time as New York and shared New York's location at the western end of one of the world's most important oceanic trade routes, but only New York possesses an easy-access functional connection (the Hudson-Mohawk lowland) to the vast Midwestern hinterland.
问题
句子分析（俗称“长难句分析”）是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子（如真题、TPO，剑桥系列）进行结构化分析，可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现，练习 300-400 个句子，会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子，并思考：
1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
1. 并列复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词
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子句-1Philadelphia and Boston both originated at about the same time, as New York and shared New York's location at the western end of one of the world's most important oceanic trade routes.子句类型:并列句连接词:
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子句-2Only New York possesses an easy-access functional connection (the Hudson-Mohawk lowland) to the vast Midwestern hinterland.子句类型:并列句连接词: BUT
3. 句子成分
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子句-1Philadelphia [主语] and [连接词] Boston [主语] both [状语] originated [谓语] at about the same time, as New York [状语] and [连接词] shared [谓语] New York's location [宾语] at the western end of one of the world's most important oceanic trade routes. [定语]
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子句-2Only [状语] New York [主语] possesses [谓语] an easy-access functional connection [宾语] (the Hudson-Mohawk lowland) [插入语] to the vast Midwestern hinterland. [定语]
4. 句子翻译
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子句-1Philadelphia and Boston both originated at about the same time, as New York and shared New York's location at the western end of one of the world's most important oceanic trade routes.费城和波士顿大约和纽约在同一时期建立，并且和纽约一起位于世界上最重要的海洋贸易路线之一的西部尽头。
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子句-2Only New York possesses an easy-access functional connection (the Hudson-Mohawk lowland) to the vast Midwestern hinterland.只有纽约有一个方便通往广阔的中西部内陆地区的连接点（哈得孙河-莫霍克低地）。
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全句Philadelphia and Boston both originated at about the same time as New York and shared New York's location at the western end of one of the world's most important oceanic trade routes, but only New York possesses an easy-access functional connection (the Hudson-Mohawk lowland) to the vast Midwestern hinterland.费城和波士顿大约和纽约在同一时期建立，并且和纽约一起位于世界上最重要的海洋贸易路线之一的西部尽头；但是只有纽约有一个方便通往广阔的中西部内陆地区的连接点（哈得孙河-莫霍克低地）。
考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析，句子“Philadelphia and Boston both originated at about the same time as New York and shared New York's location at the western end of one of the world's mos 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查，关于这些知识点的讲解如下：
并列复合句
并列复合句含有两套或者更多相互并列的主谓结构的句子。
①Water has weight; air has weight too, but it is very light.
②Heat is energy, so is electricity.
并列句
并列句是构成并列复合句的简单句。
①I like action movies but I don't like thrillers.
②Take the chance, or else you will regret it.
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学员笔记
笔记分享
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本句的难点在于一些词组的理解，比如，originated at some time, shared one’s location at, easy-access functional connection to 等等。这里需要明白 originate 不仅跟 from 表示来源于哪里，还可以跟 at 表示起源于哪个时间。另外，shared New York's location at 不是共享纽约这块地，而是和纽约一样处于某地。easy-access functional connection to 字面上指的是 “容易进入的，实用的连接点” ，我们在翻译的时候直接理解为 “方便通往某地的链接点” 即可。3
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easy-access 容易进入的 functional 实用的 这句话再次说明了英语中的多样性表达。 do the same time as ~ share0
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本句的难点在于一些词组的理解，比如，originated at some time, shared one’s location at, easy-access functional connection to 等等。这里需要明白 originate 不仅跟 from 表示来源于哪里，还可以跟 at 表示起源于哪个时间。另外，shared New York's location at 不是共享纽约这块地，而是和纽约一样处于某地。easy-access functional connection to 字面上指的是 “容易进入的，实用的连接点” ，我们在翻译的时候直接理解为 “方便通往某地的链接点” 即可。0
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shared New York's location at 不是共享纽约这块地，而是和纽约一样处于某地0
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easy-access functional connection to 方便通往某地的链接点0
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