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句子
To the best of their ability, colonial artisans tried to keep their shops as efficient as possible and to regularize their schedules and methods of production for the best return on their investment in time, tools and materials.
问题
句子分析（俗称“长难句分析”）是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子（如真题、TPO，剑桥系列）进行结构化分析，可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现，练习 300-400 个句子，会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子，并思考：

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
学会分析长难句 ----> 上朗播网 答案
1. 简单句
2. 原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词
  • 简单句
    To the best of their ability, colonial artisans tried to keep their shops as efficient as possible and to regularize their schedules and methods of production for the best return on their investment in time, tools and materials.
    子句类型:
    简单句
    连接词:
3. 句子成分
  • 简单句
    To the best of their ability, [状语] colonial artisans [主语] tried [谓语] to keep their shops as efficient as possible [宾语] and [连接词] to regularize their schedules and methods of production [宾语] for the best return [状语] on their investment in time, tools and materials. [定语]
4. 句子翻译
  • 简单句
    To the best of their ability, colonial artisans tried to keep their shops as efficient as possible and to regularize their schedules and methods of production for the best return on their investment in time, tools and materials.
    为了最大程度地发挥他们的能力，殖民地的工匠们试图让他们的作坊尽量保持高效率，并且为了给投入的时间、工具和原料换回最大的收益，他们会试着调整他们的日程安排和生产方式。
  • 全句
    To the best of their ability, colonial artisans tried to keep their shops as efficient as possible and to regularize their schedules and methods of production for the best return on their investment in time, tools and materials.
    为了最大的发挥他们的能力，殖民地的工匠们试图让他们的作坊尽量保持高效率，并且为了给投入的时间、工具和原料换回最大的收益，他们会试着调整他们的日程安排和生产方式。
马上分享给同学:
考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析，句子“To the best of their ability, colonial artisans tried to keep their shops as efficient as possible and to regularize their schedules and methods of pr 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查，关于这些知识点的讲解如下：
简单句
英语中，只含有一个主谓结构并且句子各成分都只由单词或短语构成的独立句子或分句叫做简单句。
①Things change.
②She became a lawyer.
简单句
英语中，只含有一个主谓结构并且句子各成分都只由单词或短语构成的独立句子或分句叫做简单句。
①Things change.
②She became a lawyer.
宾语
宾语是指一个动作（动词）的接受者，分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类，直接宾语指动作的直接对象，间接宾语说明动作的非直接，但受动作影响的对象。一般而言，及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语，而该宾语通常为直接宾语，有些及物动词要求两个宾语，则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语，另一个为间接宾语。
①He didn't say anything.
②We sent him a letter.
定语
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的成分。
①In science, a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events.
②Possible solutions to the problem are formulated.
连接词
连接词是连接短语或子句的句子成分。
①That is, they become diseased and die.
②The baby boomers began streaming into the first grade by the mid-1940's and became a flood by 1950.
谓语
谓语对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
①It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
②I made your birthday cake last night.
主语
主语是句子陈述的对象，说明是谁或什么，表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。
①My school is not far from my house.
②To do such a job needs more knowledge.
状语
状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所，方式、条件、对象，肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心（或者整个句子）进行修饰或限制。
①In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown.
②It extends the scientist's thinking beyond the known facts.
以上内容为朗播网(http://www.langlib.com)原创内容，未经允许不得转载!

学员笔记

笔记分享

  • 分享于 2015-03-03 04:14 推荐
    可能会给理解本句句式造成困难的是在 try to do sth. 中， to do sth. 是不定式作宾语， 当几个不定式宾语并列的时候， 一般 to 不省略， 所以本句中的 to keep their shops, to regularize their schedules and methods 作宾语。另外 investment in sth. 表示“在某方面的投入”， in sth. 是investment 的后置定语。
    0
  • 淘气的小孩儿 分享于 2015-09-04 07:50
    investment in sth. 在某方面的投入
    0
  • 英俊的大马猴子 分享于 2015-04-21 10:53
    on their investment in time, tools and materials. [定语] 几个不定式宾语并列的时候， 一般 to 不省略， 所以本句中的 to keep their shops, to regularize their schedules and methods 作宾语。另外 investment  in sth. 表示“在某方面的投入”， in sth. 是investment 的后置定语。 后置定语没判断出来
    0
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