首页 - But the recent discovery of detailed similarities in the skeletal structure of the flippers in all three groups undermines the attempt to explain away
句子
But the recent discovery of detailed similarities in the skeletal structure of the flippers in all three groups undermines the attempt to explain away superficial resemblance as due to convergent evolution—the independent development of similarities between unrelated groups in response to similar environmental pressures.
问题
句子分析（俗称“长难句分析”）是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子（如真题、TPO，剑桥系列）进行结构化分析，可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现，练习 300-400 个句子，会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子，并思考：

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
学会分析长难句 ----> 上朗播网 答案
1. 简单句
2. 原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词
  • 简单句
    But the recent discovery of detailed similarities in the skeletal structure of the flippers in all three groups undermines the attempt to explain away superficial resemblance as due to convergent evolution—the independent development of similarities between unrelated groups in response to similar environmental pressures.
    子句类型:
    简单句
    连接词:
3. 句子成分
  • 简单句
    But [连接词] the recent discovery [主语] of detailed similarities in the skeletal structure of the flippers in all three groups [定语] undermines [谓语] the attempt [宾语] to explain away superficial resemblance as due to convergent evolution [定语]-- the independent development of similarities between unrelated groups in response to similar environmental pressures. [同位语]
4. 句子翻译
  • 简单句
    But the recent discovery of detailed similarities in the skeletal structure of the flippers in all three groups undermines the attempt to explain away superficial resemblance as due to convergent evolution—the independent development of similarities between unrelated groups in response to similar environmental pressures.
    但是，最近在关于这三类动物鳍肢的骨骼结构所存在的细致共同点的研究发现足以削弱这一观点，即把表面上的近似当作趋同进化的结果来解释，所谓趋同进化，是指在互不相关的生物群体之间，对类似的环境压力做出的反应，彼此独立发展形成某些相似特征。
  • 全句
    But the recent discovery of detailed similarities in the skeletal structure of the flippers in all three groups undermines the attempt to explain away superficial resemblance as due to convergent evolution—the independent development of similarities between unrelated groups in response to similar environmental pressures.
    但是，最近在关于这三类动物鳍肢的骨骼结构所存在的细致共同点的研究发现足以削弱这一观点，即把表面上的近似当作趋同进化的结果来解释，所谓趋同进化，是指在互不相关的生物群体之间，对类似的环境压力做出的反应，彼此独立发展形成某些相似特征。
马上分享给同学:
考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析，句子“But the recent discovery of detailed similarities in the skeletal structure of the flippers in all three groups undermines the attempt to explain away 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查，关于这些知识点的讲解如下：
简单句
英语中，只含有一个主谓结构并且句子各成分都只由单词或短语构成的独立句子或分句叫做简单句。
①Things change.
②She became a lawyer.
简单句
英语中，只含有一个主谓结构并且句子各成分都只由单词或短语构成的独立句子或分句叫做简单句。
①Things change.
②She became a lawyer.
宾语
宾语是指一个动作（动词）的接受者，分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类，直接宾语指动作的直接对象，间接宾语说明动作的非直接，但受动作影响的对象。一般而言，及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语，而该宾语通常为直接宾语，有些及物动词要求两个宾语，则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语，另一个为间接宾语。
①He didn't say anything.
②We sent him a letter.
定语
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的成分。
①In science, a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events.
②Possible solutions to the problem are formulated.
连接词
连接词是连接短语或子句的句子成分。
①That is, they become diseased and die.
②The baby boomers began streaming into the first grade by the mid-1940's and became a flood by 1950.
同位语
一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰，限定或说明，这个名词（或其它形式）就是同位语。
①A new household convenience, the icebox, a precursor of the modern refrigerator, had been invented.
②Most of them range in size from $5,000 to $12,500, a welcome sum to many young practitioners.
谓语
谓语对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
①It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
②I made your birthday cake last night.
主语
主语是句子陈述的对象，说明是谁或什么，表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。
①My school is not far from my house.
②To do such a job needs more knowledge.
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学员笔记

笔记分享

  • YoyoM 分享于 2015-08-09 10:12
    1. flippers脚蹼 2. undermine足以削弱 3. convergent趋于一致
    0
  • WhaleAlice 分享于 2016-05-05 08:02
    explain away 为。。。解释
    0
  • 熊孩子。 分享于 2015-10-08 11:47
    undermine vt 削弱 convergent evolution 趋同进化
    0
  • 破阵子 分享于 2015-11-10 08:42
    convergent evolution 趋同进化
    0
  • bmwandrew 分享于 2015-07-27 10:02
    flippers 鳍肢 superficial resemblance 表面上的近似 convergent evolution 趋同进化
    0
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