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句子
The government investigation commissioned by President Theodore Roosevelt which eventually led to the adoption of the 1906 Meat Inspection Act found the packinghouses unsanitary, while social workers observed that most of the workers were poorly paid and overworked.
问题
句子分析（俗称“长难句分析”）是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子（如真题、TPO，剑桥系列）进行结构化分析，可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现，练习 300-400 个句子，会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子，并思考：

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
学会分析长难句 ----> 上朗播网 答案
1. 并列复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词
  • 子句-1
    The government investigation commissioned by President Theodore Roosevelt found the packinghouses unsanitary.
    子句类型:
    并列句
    连接词:
  • 子句-2
    It eventually led to the adoption of the 1906 Meat Inspection Act.
    子句类型:
    定语从句
    连接词: WHICH
  • 子句-3
    Social workers observed something.
    子句类型:
    并列句
    连接词: WHILE
  • 子句-4
    Most of the workers were poorly paid and overworked.
    子句类型:
    宾语从句
    连接词: THAT
3. 句子成分
  • 子句-1
    The government investigation [主语] commissioned by President Theodore Roosevelt [定语] found [谓语] the packinghouses [宾语] unsanitary. [宾语补足语]
  • 子句-2
    It [主语] eventually [状语] led to [谓语] the adoption [宾语] of the 1906 Meat Inspection Act. [定语]
  • 子句-3
    Social workers [主语] observed [谓语] something. [宾语]
  • 子句-4
    Most of the workers [主语] were poorly paid [谓语] and [连接词] overworked. [谓语]
4. 句子翻译
  • 子句-1
    The government investigation commissioned by President Theodore Roosevelt found the packinghouses unsanitary.
    Theodore Roosevelt总统任命的政府调查发现屠宰厂并不卫生。
  • 子句-2
    It eventually led to the adoption of the 1906 Meat Inspection Act.
    它最终使1906年的肉类检验法得以通过。
  • 子句-3
    Social workers observed something.
    社会工作者观察到某事。
  • 子句-4
    Most of the workers were poorly paid and overworked.
    大多数工人薪酬很低并且工作过度。
  • 全句
    The government investigation commissioned by President Theodore Roosevelt which eventually led to the adoption of the 1906 Meat Inspection Act found the packinghouses unsanitary, while social workers observed that most of the workers were poorly paid and overworked.
    Theodore Roosevelt总统委派的政府调查最终使1906年的肉类检验法得以通过；该调查发现屠宰厂不卫生，同时社会工作者观察到大多数工人薪酬很低并且工作过度。
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考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析，句子“The government investigation commissioned by President Theodore Roosevelt which eventually led to the adoption of the 1906 Meat Inspection Act found t 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查，关于这些知识点的讲解如下：
并列复合句
并列复合句含有两套或者更多相互并列的主谓结构的句子。
①Water has weight; air has weight too, but it is very light.
②Heat is energy, so is electricity.
宾语从句
在主从复合句中充当宾语的句子是宾语从句。
①He told us that they would help us through the whole work.
②We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.
并列句
并列句是构成并列复合句的简单句。
①I like action movies but I don't like thrillers.
②Take the chance, or else you will regret it.
定语从句
在主从复合句中，对名词（或者整个句子）限定修饰，起定语作用的句子，就是定语从句。
①They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
②The school that he once studied in is very famous.
宾语
宾语是指一个动作（动词）的接受者，分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类，直接宾语指动作的直接对象，间接宾语说明动作的非直接，但受动作影响的对象。一般而言，及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语，而该宾语通常为直接宾语，有些及物动词要求两个宾语，则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语，另一个为间接宾语。
①He didn't say anything.
②We sent him a letter.
宾语补足语
在英语中有些及物动词，接了宾语意义仍不完整，还需要有一个其他的句子成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，称为宾语补足语，简称宾补。
①He proved that theory very important.
②I'd prefer you to leave him alone.
定语
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的成分。
①In science, a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events.
②Possible solutions to the problem are formulated.
连接词
连接词是连接短语或子句的句子成分。
①That is, they become diseased and die.
②The baby boomers began streaming into the first grade by the mid-1940's and became a flood by 1950.
谓语
谓语对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
①It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
②I made your birthday cake last night.
主语
主语是句子陈述的对象，说明是谁或什么，表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。
①My school is not far from my house.
②To do such a job needs more knowledge.
状语
状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所，方式、条件、对象，肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心（或者整个句子）进行修饰或限制。
①In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown.
②It extends the scientist's thinking beyond the known facts.
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学员笔记

笔记分享

  • Lily 分享于 2016-09-06 03:51
    commission 委派 while 用于居中表示并列结构
    0
  • 熊孩子。 分享于 2016-02-14 07:55
    commission vt 委派
    0
举一反三
解密长难句真相 ----> 上朗播网 同样有并列句的句子
解密长难句真相 ----> 上朗播网 同样有定语从句的句子
解密长难句真相 ----> 上朗播网 同样有宾语从句的句子
长难句分析
长难句分析是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。熟练掌握 300 个左右的长难句，可有效解决托福阅读速度慢、读不懂的问题。
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