首页 - In 1903 the members of the governing board of the University of Washington, in Seattle, engaged a firm of landscape architects, specialists in the des
句子
In 1903 the members of the governing board of the University of Washington, in Seattle, engaged a firm of landscape architects, specialists in the design of outdoor environments—Olmsted Brothers of Brookline, Massachusetts—to advise them on an appropriate layout for the university grounds.
问题
句子分析(俗称“长难句分析”)是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子(如真题、TPO,剑桥系列)进行结构化分析,可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现,练习 300-400 个句子,会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子,并思考:

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型?简单句?并列复合句?主从复合句?
2. 句子由哪些子句构成,连接这些子句的关联词是什么?
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些?
4. 句子的中文意思是什么?
1. 简单句
2. 原句中的各个子句,子句类型以及连接词
  • 简单句
    In 1903 the members of the governing board of the University of Washington, in Seattle, engaged a firm of landscape architects, specialists in the design of outdoor environments—Olmsted Brothers of Brookline, Massachusetts—to advise them on an appropriate layout for the university grounds.
    子句类型:
    简单句
    连接词:
3. 句子成分
  • 简单句
    In 1903 [状语] the members of the governing board [主语] of the University of Washington, in Seattle, [定语] engaged [谓语] a firm of landscape architects, specialists [宾语] in the design of outdoor environments [定语]—Olmsted Brothers of Brookline, Massachusetts—[同位语] to advise them on an appropriate layout for the university grounds. [状语]
4. 句子翻译
  • 简单句
    In 1903 the members of the governing board of the University of Washington, in Seattle, engaged a firm of landscape architects, specialists in the design of outdoor environments—Olmsted Brothers of Brookline, Massachusetts—to advise them on an appropriate layout for the university grounds.
    1903年,在西雅图,华盛顿大学的理事会成员们从位于马萨诸塞州布鲁克兰市的Olmsted兄弟公司雇佣了环境美化设计师,他们是户外环境设计的专家,让他们为学校场地的合理规划提供建议。
  • 全句
    In 1903 the members of the governing board of the University of Washington, in Seattle, engaged a firm of landscape architects, specialists in the design of outdoor environments—Olmsted Brothers of Brookline, Massachusetts—to advise them on an appropriate layout for the university grounds.
    1903年,在西雅图,华盛顿大学的理事会成员们从位于马萨诸塞州布鲁克兰市的Olmsted兄弟公司雇佣了环境美化设计师,他们是户外环境设计的专家,让他们为学校场地的合理规划提供建议。
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考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析,句子“In 1903 the members of the governing board of the University of Washington, in Seattle, engaged a firm of landscape architects, specialists in the des 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查,关于这些知识点的讲解如下:
简单句
英语中,只含有一个主谓结构并且句子各成分都只由单词或短语构成的独立句子或分句叫做简单句。
①Things change.
②She became a lawyer.
简单句
英语中,只含有一个主谓结构并且句子各成分都只由单词或短语构成的独立句子或分句叫做简单句。
①Things change.
②She became a lawyer.
宾语
宾语是指一个动作(动词)的接受者,分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类,直接宾语指动作的直接对象,间接宾语说明动作的非直接,但受动作影响的对象。一般而言,及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语,而该宾语通常为直接宾语,有些及物动词要求两个宾语,则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语,另一个为间接宾语。
①He didn't say anything.
②We sent him a letter.
定语
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的成分。
①In science, a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events.
②Possible solutions to the problem are formulated.
同位语
一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,限定或说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。
①A new household convenience, the icebox, a precursor of the modern refrigerator, had been invented.
②Most of them range in size from $5,000 to $12,500, a welcome sum to many young practitioners.
谓语
谓语对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
①It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
②I made your birthday cake last night.
主语
主语是句子陈述的对象,说明是谁或什么,表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。
My school is not far from my house.
To do such a job needs more knowledge.
状语
状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所,方式、条件、对象,肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心(或者整个句子)进行修饰或限制。
In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown.
②It extends the scientist's thinking beyond the known facts.
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学员笔记

笔记分享

  • 分享于 2016-06-23 10:11
    landscape architects 环境美化设计师 engaged 雇佣
    0

  • 分享于 2016-06-20 10:07
    the governing board 理事会 engage v. 引起(某人的兴趣或注意),吸引; engage someone in 使某人加入(谈话,讨论) 雇佣,聘请;允诺,约定;签约保证; <旧> 预定(膳食,地方等); engage in 从事,参加;卷入; engage with 与......紧密结合,有密切关系; 使(机器,发动机部件)齿合;与(敌人)交战。 layout n. 规划,布局,设计;版面设计;布置的东西,陈列品。
    0

  • 分享于 2016-06-20 09:47
    governing board 理事会成员 engaged 雇佣 landscape architects 环境美化设计师 layout n 设计 安排
    0

  • 分享于 2016-09-12 09:29
    engage是雇佣 全部理解相反了。。。。。
    0

  • 分享于 2016-09-10 10:24
    engage v 雇佣 appropriate layout for the university grounds. 为学校场地的合理规划
    0

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