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句子
Other factors that help shape a folk song include: continuity (many performances over a number of years); variation (changes in words and melodies either through artistic interpretation or failure of memory); and selection (the acceptance of a song by the community in which it evolves).
问题
句子分析（俗称“长难句分析”）是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子（如真题、TPO，剑桥系列）进行结构化分析，可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现，练习 300-400 个句子，会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子，并思考：

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
学会分析长难句 ----> 上朗播网 答案
1. 主从复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词
  • 主句
    Other factors include continuity (many performances over a number of years); variation (changes in words and melodies either through artistic interpretation or failure of memory); and selection (the acceptance of a song by the community in which it evolves).
    子句类型:
    主句
    连接词:
  • 分句-1
    Factors help shape a folk song.
    子句类型:
    定语从句
    连接词: THAT
3. 句子成分
  • 主句
    Other factors [主语] include: [谓语] continuity [宾语] (many performances over a number of years) [同位语]; variation [宾语] (changes in words and melodies either through artistic interpretation or failure of memory); [同位语] and [连接词] selection [宾语] (the acceptance of a song by the community in which it evolves). [同位语]
  • 分句-1
    Factors [主语] help shape [谓语] a folk song. [宾语]
4. 句子翻译
  • 主句
    Other factors include continuity (many performances over a number of years); variation (changes in words and melodies either through artistic interpretation or failure of memory); and selection (the acceptance of a song by the community in which it evolves).
    一些其他因素包括：连续性（多年对这首歌的多次演唱），变化性（歌词或曲调上的改变，其原因可能是演唱者的艺术处理手法不同或者对歌词或曲调的记忆出现错误）；和选择性（传唱群体是否接受一首民歌）。
  • 分句-1
    Factors help shape a folk song.
    因素促进了民歌的形成。
  • 全句
    Other factors that help shape a folk song include: continuity (many performances over a number of years); variation (changes in words and melodies either through artistic interpretation or failure of memory); and selection (the acceptance of a song by the community in which it evolves).
    一些其他因素也促进了民歌的形成，这些因素包括：连续性（多年对这首歌的多次演唱），变化性（歌词或曲调上的改变，其原因可能是演唱者的艺术处理手法不同或者对歌词或曲调的记忆出现错误；和选择性（传唱群体是否接受一首民歌）。
马上分享给同学:
考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析，句子“Other factors that help shape a folk song include: continuity (many performances over a number of years); variation (changes in words and melodies eit 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查，关于这些知识点的讲解如下：
主从复合句
含有两套或更多的主谓结构，其中有一个是主要的主谓结构，其他主谓结构从属于它并且担任起句子成分。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
定语从句
在主从复合句中，对名词（或者整个句子）限定修饰，起定语作用的句子，就是定语从句。
①They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
②The school that he once studied in is very famous.
主句
主从复合句中的主干句子，能单独使用或出现的句子。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
宾语
宾语是指一个动作（动词）的接受者，分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类，直接宾语指动作的直接对象，间接宾语说明动作的非直接，但受动作影响的对象。一般而言，及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语，而该宾语通常为直接宾语，有些及物动词要求两个宾语，则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语，另一个为间接宾语。
①He didn't say anything.
②We sent him a letter.
连接词
连接词是连接短语或子句的句子成分。
①That is, they become diseased and die.
②The baby boomers began streaming into the first grade by the mid-1940's and became a flood by 1950.
同位语
一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰，限定或说明，这个名词（或其它形式）就是同位语。
①A new household convenience, the icebox, a precursor of the modern refrigerator, had been invented.
②Most of them range in size from $5,000 to $12,500, a welcome sum to many young practitioners.
谓语
谓语对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
①It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
②I made your birthday cake last night.
主语
主语是句子陈述的对象，说明是谁或什么，表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。
①My school is not far from my house.
②To do such a job needs more knowledge.
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学员笔记

笔记分享

  • 出国考试 & 国内考试专家 李玉婷 分享于 2015-01-30 09:48 推荐
    本句的难点在于对同位语的理解，这里出现了大量名词性短语解释说明前面的名词，给我们找句子主干造成了一定干扰。我们可以先把这些成分单独剥离出来，再找句子主干就容易很多。另外，在分析句子成分时，我们可以借助一些符号来判断，比如括号和破折号经常引导同位语解释说明前面的名词，分号通常引导并列结构等等。
    0
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长难句分析
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