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The Earth's surface is basically rock, and it is this rock that gradually decomposes into clay.
句子
The Earth's surface is basically rock, and it is this rock that gradually decomposes into clay.
问题
句子分析（俗称“长难句分析”）是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子（如真题、TPO，剑桥系列）进行结构化分析，可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现，练习 300-400 个句子，会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子，并思考：
1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
1. 并列复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词
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子句-1The Earth's surface is basically rock.子句类型:并列句连接词:
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子句-2It is this rock that gradually decomposes into clay.子句类型:并列句连接词: AND
3. 句子成分
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子句-1The Earth's surface [主语] is [系动词] basically [状语] rock. [表语]
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子句-2It is [强调结构] this rock [主语] that [强调结构] gradually [状语] decomposes [谓语] into clay. [状语]
4. 句子翻译
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子句-1The Earth's surface is basically rock.地球的表面基本上都是岩石。
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子句-2It is this rock that gradually decomposes into clay.正是这些岩石逐渐分解为粘土。
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全句The Earth's surface is basically rock, and it is this rock that gradually decomposes into clay.地球的表面基本上都是岩石，正是这些岩石逐渐分解为粘土。
考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析，句子“The Earth's surface is basically rock, and it is this rock that gradually decomposes into clay. 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查，关于这些知识点的讲解如下：
并列复合句
并列复合句含有两套或者更多相互并列的主谓结构的句子。
①Water has weight; air has weight too, but it is very light.
②Heat is energy, so is electricity.
并列句
并列句是构成并列复合句的简单句。
①I like action movies but I don't like thrillers.
②Take the chance, or else you will regret it.
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