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句子
Some visitors from the east coast were dismayed at the endless urban sprawl and dismissed Los Angeles as a mere collection of suburbs in search of a city.
问题
句子分析(俗称“长难句分析”)是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子(如真题、TPO,剑桥系列)进行结构化分析,可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现,练习 300-400 个句子,会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子,并思考:

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型?简单句?并列复合句?主从复合句?
2. 句子由哪些子句构成,连接这些子句的关联词是什么?
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些?
4. 句子的中文意思是什么?
1. 简单句
2. 原句中的各个子句,子句类型以及连接词
  • 简单句
    Some visitors from the east coast were dismayed at the endless urban sprawl and dismissed Los Angeles as a mere collection of suburbs in search of a city.
    子句类型:
    简单句
    连接词:
3. 句子成分
  • 简单句
    Some visitors [主语] from the east coast [定语] were [系动词] dismayed [表语] at the endless urban sprawl [状语] and [连接词] dismissed [谓语] Los Angeles [宾语] as a mere collection of suburbs [宾语补足语]in search of a city. [状语]
4. 句子翻译
  • 简单句
    Some visitors from the east coast were dismayed at the endless urban sprawl and dismissed Los Angeles as a mere collection of suburbs in search of a city.
    一些来自东海岸城市的游客对这所城市的无限扩张感到失望,他们会把洛杉矶排除在他们要找的城市之外,因为洛杉矶仅仅是一个由郊区拼凑起来的城市。
  • 全句
    Some visitors from the east coast were dismayed at the endless urban sprawl and dismissed Los Angeles as a mere collection of suburbs in search of a city.
    一些来自东海岸城市的游客对这所城市的无限扩张感到失望,在寻找城市的过程中,他们认为洛杉矶仅仅是一个由郊区拼凑起来的城市,把洛杉矶排除在外。
马上分享给同学:
考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析,句子“Some visitors from the east coast were dismayed at the endless urban sprawl and dismissed Los Angeles as a mere collection of suburbs in search of a c 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查,关于这些知识点的讲解如下:
简单句
英语中,只含有一个主谓结构并且句子各成分都只由单词或短语构成的独立句子或分句叫做简单句。
①Things change.
②She became a lawyer.
简单句
英语中,只含有一个主谓结构并且句子各成分都只由单词或短语构成的独立句子或分句叫做简单句。
①Things change.
②She became a lawyer.
表语
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的成分。
①That remains a puzzle to me.
②The sun is up.
宾语
宾语是指一个动作(动词)的接受者,分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类,直接宾语指动作的直接对象,间接宾语说明动作的非直接,但受动作影响的对象。一般而言,及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语,而该宾语通常为直接宾语,有些及物动词要求两个宾语,则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语,另一个为间接宾语。
①He didn't say anything.
②We sent him a letter.
宾语补足语
在英语中有些及物动词,接了宾语意义仍不完整,还需要有一个其他的句子成分,来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等,称为宾语补足语,简称宾补。
①He proved that theory very important.
②I'd prefer you to leave him alone.
定语
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的成分。
①In science, a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events.
②Possible solutions to the problem are formulated.
连接词
连接词是连接短语或子句的句子成分。
①That is, they become diseased and die.
②The baby boomers began streaming into the first grade by the mid-1940's and became a flood by 1950.
谓语
谓语对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
①It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
②I made your birthday cake last night.
系动词
本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
①That is air wrung dry of moisture.
②There seem to have been several periods within the last tens of thousands of years.
主语
主语是句子陈述的对象,说明是谁或什么,表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。
My school is not far from my house.
To do such a job needs more knowledge.
状语
状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所,方式、条件、对象,肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心(或者整个句子)进行修饰或限制。
In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown.
②It extends the scientist's thinking beyond the known facts.
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学员笔记

笔记分享

  • 分享于 2015-01-30 05:07 推荐
    本句难点在于对谓语动词的辨识。句中 and 引导并列成分,并列的两个谓语分别为 were 和 dismissed,其中 be dismayed at sth 和 dismiss sth as sth 为固定搭配,意为“对……失望”和“对……不予理会”。另外 in search of a city 是介词引导的定语,修饰 suburbs。
    13

  • 分享于 2015-01-30 11:30 推荐
    本句可以抽出句型结构,用于模仿造句的练习 。A be dismayed at B 即“A 对 B 失望”;连词 as 可引导原因状语从句,dismiss A as B“因为 B,所以不再考虑 A。”
    9

  • 分享于 2015-09-22 08:02
    diamayed 沮丧的,失望的;sprawl 蔓延;endless urban sprawl 无限的城市扩张;dismiss 不考虑,不理会,排除,解雇,遣散,驳回;search 搜寻,搜索,寻找;in search of 寻找
    0

  • 分享于 2015-05-04 12:39
    dismiss。。。as ...对。。。失望、、、
    0

  • 分享于 2016-09-22 09:42
    A be dismayed at B 即“A 对 B 失望 dismiss A as B“因为 B,所以不再考虑 A。
    0

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