首页 - Dreiser thought that writers should tell the truth about human affairs, not fabricate romance, and Sister Carrie, he said, was "not intended as a piec
句子
Dreiser thought that writers should tell the truth about human affairs, not fabricate romance, and Sister Carrie, he said, was "not intended as a piece of literary craftsmanship, but was a picture of conditions".
问题
句子分析（俗称“长难句分析”）是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子（如真题、TPO，剑桥系列）进行结构化分析，可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现，练习 300-400 个句子，会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子，并思考：

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
学会分析长难句 ----> 上朗播网 答案
1. 并列复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词
  • 子句-1
    Dreiser thought something.
    子句类型:
    并列句
    连接词:
  • 子句-2
    Writers should tell the truth about human affairs, not fabricate romance.
    子句类型:
    宾语从句
    连接词: THAT
  • 子句-3
    Sister Carrie, he said, was "not intended as a piece of literary craftsmanship, but was a picture of conditions."
    子句类型:
    并列句
    连接词: AND
3. 句子成分
  • 子句-1
    Dreiser [主语] thought [谓语] something. [宾语]
  • 子句-2
    Writers [主语] should tell [谓语] the truth [宾语] about human affairs, [定语] not fabricate [谓语] romance. [宾语]
  • 子句-3
    Sister Carrie, [主语] he said, [插入语] was "not intended [谓语] as a piece of literary craftsmanship, [主语补足语] but [连接词] was [系动词] a picture of conditions." [表语]
4. 句子翻译
  • 子句-1
    Dreiser thought something.
    Dreiser认为一件事。
  • 子句-2
    Writers should tell the truth about human affairs, not fabricate romance.
    对人世间的事作家应该说实话, 而不是虚构一些传奇美事。
  • 子句-3
    Sister Carrie, he said, was "not intended as a piece of literary craftsmanship, but was a picture of conditions."
    他还说道：“他的作品《嘉莉妹妹》不是有意成为文学著作，而是为了展现社会状况。“
  • 全句
    Dreiser thought that writers should tell the truth about human affairs, not fabricate romance, and Sister Carrie, he said, was "not intended as a piece of literary craftsmanship, but was a picture of conditions".
    Dreiser认为，对人世间的事作家应该说实话, 而不是虚构一些传奇美事，他还说道：“他的作品《嘉莉妹妹》不是有意成为文学著作，而是为了展现社会状况。”
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考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析，句子“Dreiser thought that writers should tell the truth about human affairs, not fabricate romance, and Sister Carrie, he said, was "not intended as a piec 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查，关于这些知识点的讲解如下：
并列复合句
并列复合句含有两套或者更多相互并列的主谓结构的句子。
①Water has weight; air has weight too, but it is very light.
②Heat is energy, so is electricity.
宾语从句
在主从复合句中充当宾语的句子是宾语从句。
①He told us that they would help us through the whole work.
②We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.
并列句
并列句是构成并列复合句的简单句。
①I like action movies but I don't like thrillers.
②Take the chance, or else you will regret it.
表语
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的成分。
①That remains a puzzle to me.
②The sun is up.
宾语
宾语是指一个动作（动词）的接受者，分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类，直接宾语指动作的直接对象，间接宾语说明动作的非直接，但受动作影响的对象。一般而言，及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语，而该宾语通常为直接宾语，有些及物动词要求两个宾语，则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语，另一个为间接宾语。
①He didn't say anything.
②We sent him a letter.
插入语
在一个句子中间插入的一个成分,不作句子的何种成分,也不和句子的何种成分发生结构关系,同时既不起连接作用,也不表示语气，这样的成分是插入语。
①One advantage of his icebox, Moore explained, was something.
②The success of the Colorado beetle in infesting potatoes, for example, seems to be correlated with its high tolerance to alkaloids.
定语
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的成分。
①In science, a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events.
②Possible solutions to the problem are formulated.
连接词
连接词是连接短语或子句的句子成分。
①That is, they become diseased and die.
②The baby boomers began streaming into the first grade by the mid-1940's and became a flood by 1950.
谓语
谓语对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
①It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
②I made your birthday cake last night.
系动词
本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
①That is air wrung dry of moisture.
②There seem to have been several periods within the last tens of thousands of years.
主语
主语是句子陈述的对象，说明是谁或什么，表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。
①My school is not far from my house.
②To do such a job needs more knowledge.
主语补足语
在被动语态中，原来的宾语补足语变成主语补足语。
①The dog is called Karl.
②The door was painted white.
以上内容为朗播网(http://www.langlib.com)原创内容，未经允许不得转载!

学员笔记

笔记分享

  • 分享于 2015-03-12 09:55 推荐
    not fabricate romance 中，should 省略， 所以 not fabricate 作谓语，fabricate 的含义是“杜撰”。...but was a picture of conditions 没有直译成“是社会状况的场景”，而是添加了动作翻译成“展现社会状况”，这种翻译方法与汉语的特点有关，汉语重动作，英语则偏重用名词， 在英译汉时要根据汉语习惯翻译。
    0
  • 英俊的大马猴子 分享于 2015-05-01 07:05
    a picture of conditions". 展现社会状况 Dreiser 是德莱赛啊！
    0
  • keats 分享于 2015-03-01 08:10
    conditions 社会状况
    0
举一反三
解密长难句真相 ----> 上朗播网 同样有并列句的句子
解密长难句真相 ----> 上朗播网 同样有宾语从句的句子
长难句分析
长难句分析是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。熟练掌握 300 个左右的长难句，可有效解决托福阅读速度慢、读不懂的问题。
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