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The national government made a feeble attempt to make larger holdings available to homesteaders by passing the Timber Culture Act of 1873, which permi
句子
The national government made a feeble attempt to make larger holdings available to homesteaders by passing the Timber Culture Act of 1873, which permitted individuals to claim an additional 160 acres if they would agree to plant a quarter of it in trees within ten years.
问题
句子分析（俗称“长难句分析”）是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子（如真题、TPO，剑桥系列）进行结构化分析，可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现，练习 300-400 个句子，会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子，并思考：
1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
1. 主从复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词
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主句The national government made a feeble attempt to make larger holdings available to homesteaders by passing the Timber Culture Act of 1873.子句类型:主句连接词:
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分句-1The Timber Culture Act of 1873 permitted individuals to claim an additional 160 acres.子句类型:定语从句连接词: WHICH
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分句-2They would agree to plant a quarter of it in trees within ten years.子句类型:状语从句连接词: IF
3. 句子成分
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主句The national government [主语] made [谓语] a feeble attempt [宾语] to make larger holdings available to homesteaders [状语] by passing the Timber Culture Act of 1873. [状语]
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分句-1The Timber Culture Act of 1873[主语] permitted [谓语] individuals [宾语] to claim an additional 160 acres. [宾语补足语]
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分句-2They [主语] would agree to plant [谓语] a quarter of it [宾语] in trees [状语] within ten years. [状语]
4. 句子翻译
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主句The national government made a feeble attempt to make larger holdings available to homesteaders by passing the Timber Culture Act of 1873.为了使自耕农能够占有更大的土地份额，国家政府做了一次无效的尝试：它通过了1873年木材培育法案。
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分句-1The Timber Culture Act of 1873 permitted individuals to claim an additional 160 acres.1873年木材培育法案允许个人额外申请160英亩土地。
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分句-2They would agree to plant a quarter of it in trees within ten years.他们同意在十年之内拿出四分之一的土地用于植树。
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全句The national government made a feeble attempt to make larger holdings available to homesteaders by passing the Timber Culture Act of 1873, which permitted individuals to claim an additional 160 acres if they would agree to plant a quarter of it in trees within ten years.为了使自耕农能够占有更大的土地份额，国家政府做了一次无效的尝试：它通过了1873年木材培育法案，该法案允许个人额外申请160英亩土地，前提是他们同意在十年之内拿出四分之一的土地用于植树。
考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析，句子“The national government made a feeble attempt to make larger holdings available to homesteaders by passing the Timber Culture Act of 1873, which permi 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查，关于这些知识点的讲解如下：
主从复合句
含有两套或更多的主谓结构，其中有一个是主要的主谓结构，其他主谓结构从属于它并且担任起句子成分。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
定语从句
在主从复合句中，对名词（或者整个句子）限定修饰，起定语作用的句子，就是定语从句。
①They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
②The school that he once studied in is very famous.
主句
主从复合句中的主干句子，能单独使用或出现的句子。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
状语从句
在主从复合句中，在句中作状语、起副词作用的句子，可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
①Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
②No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
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学员笔记
笔记分享
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本句中，which 引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 the Timber Culture Act of 1873，由于这个定语从句较长，所以采用了“后置译法”，也就是将定语从句完全置于修饰词之后，但是需要把关系词翻译出来，which 指的是 act，所以可翻译为“该法案”。0
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本句的难点在于理清句子内部的逻辑关系，正确理解句子含义。该句首先摆出了事情的结果—— “a feeble attempt”，再层层解释该结果是怎么回事 “attempt to make larger holdings available to homesteaders” ,但是还是不清楚，后面又交待了 “passing the Timber Culture Act of 1873”，并且指出了法案的具体内容。我们在翻译的时候需要理顺行为之间的逻辑关系，可以调换一下语序。另外，在翻译 “make larger holdings” 的时候可以根据下后面的 “an additional 160 acres” 理解 “holdings” 指的是土地方面持有量。0
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feeble attempt 无效的尝试 holding 理解为土地的持有量0
举一反三
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解密长难句真相 ----> 上朗播网
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