首页 - Over 25,000 islands are scattered across the surface of the Pacific, more than in all the other oceans combined, but their land area adds up to little
句子
Over 25,000 islands are scattered across the surface of the Pacific, more than in all the other oceans combined, but their land area adds up to little more than 125,000 square kilometers, about the size of New York State, and their inhabitants total less than two million people, about a quarter of the number that live in New York City.
问题
句子分析（俗称“长难句分析”）是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子（如真题、TPO，剑桥系列）进行结构化分析，可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现，练习 300-400 个句子，会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子，并思考：

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
学会分析长难句 ----> 上朗播网 答案
1. 并列复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词
  • 子句-1
    Over 25,000 islands are scattered across the surface of the Pacific, more than in all the other oceans combined.
    子句类型:
    并列句
    连接词:
  • 子句-2
    Their land area adds up to little more than 125,000 square kilometers, about the size of New York State.
    子句类型:
    并列句
    连接词: BUT
  • 子句-3
    Their inhabitants total less than two million people, about a quarter of the number.
    子句类型:
    并列句
    连接词: AND
  • 子句-4
    The people live in New York City.
    子句类型:
    定语从句
    连接词: THAT
3. 句子成分
  • 子句-1
    Over 25,000 islands [主语] are [系动词] scattered across the surface of the Pacific [表语], more than in all the other oceans combined [状语].
  • 子句-2
    Their land area [主语] adds up to [谓语] little more than 125,000 square kilometers [宾语], about the size of New York State [同位语].
  • 子句-3
    Their inhabitants [主语] total [谓语] less than two million people [宾语], about a quarter of the number [同位语].
  • 子句-4
    The people [主语] live [谓语] in New York City [状语].
4. 句子翻译
  • 子句-1
    Over 25,000 islands are scattered across the surface of the Pacific, more than in all the other oceans combined.
    超过25000的岛屿分散在太平洋的表面，其数量超过了其他大洋所有岛屿的总和。
  • 子句-2
    Their land area adds up to little more than 125,000 square kilometers, about the size of New York State.
    它们的陆地面积总计仅仅125000平方公里，和纽约州的大小差不多。
  • 子句-3
    Their inhabitants total less than two million people, about a quarter of the number.
    它们的居民总共不到两百万，大约是某数字的四分之一。
  • 子句-4
    The people live in New York City.
    人们生活在纽约市。
  • 全句
    Over 25,000 islands are scattered across the surface of the Pacific, more than in all the other oceans combined, but their land area adds up to little more than 125,000 square kilometers, about the size of New York State, and their inhabitants total less than two million people, about a quarter of the number that live in New York City.
    在太平洋的表面分散着超过25000个岛屿，它们的数量超过了其他大洋所有岛屿的总和，但是它们的陆地面积总共仅有125000平方公里，和纽约州的大小差不多。并且它们的居民总共不到两百万，大约是纽约市人口的四分之一。
马上分享给同学:
考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析，句子“Over 25,000 islands are scattered across the surface of the Pacific, more than in all the other oceans combined, but their land area adds up to little 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查，关于这些知识点的讲解如下：
并列复合句
并列复合句含有两套或者更多相互并列的主谓结构的句子。
①Water has weight; air has weight too, but it is very light.
②Heat is energy, so is electricity.
并列句
并列句是构成并列复合句的简单句。
①I like action movies but I don't like thrillers.
②Take the chance, or else you will regret it.
定语从句
在主从复合句中，对名词（或者整个句子）限定修饰，起定语作用的句子，就是定语从句。
①They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
②The school that he once studied in is very famous.
表语
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的成分。
①That remains a puzzle to me.
②The sun is up.
宾语
宾语是指一个动作（动词）的接受者，分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类，直接宾语指动作的直接对象，间接宾语说明动作的非直接，但受动作影响的对象。一般而言，及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语，而该宾语通常为直接宾语，有些及物动词要求两个宾语，则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语，另一个为间接宾语。
①He didn't say anything.
②We sent him a letter.
同位语
一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰，限定或说明，这个名词（或其它形式）就是同位语。
①A new household convenience, the icebox, a precursor of the modern refrigerator, had been invented.
②Most of them range in size from $5,000 to $12,500, a welcome sum to many young practitioners.
谓语
谓语对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
①It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
②I made your birthday cake last night.
系动词
本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
①That is air wrung dry of moisture.
②There seem to have been several periods within the last tens of thousands of years.
主语
主语是句子陈述的对象，说明是谁或什么，表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。
①My school is not far from my house.
②To do such a job needs more knowledge.
状语
状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所，方式、条件、对象，肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心（或者整个句子）进行修饰或限制。
①In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown.
②It extends the scientist's thinking beyond the known facts.
以上内容为朗播网(http://www.langlib.com)原创内容，未经允许不得转载!

学员笔记

笔记分享

  • 出国考试 & 国内考试专家 李玉婷 分享于 2015-01-30 01:26 推荐
    本句的难点在于对数据的理解。这句话中多次出现了描述面积大小和人口多少的数据，并且和其它地区进行了比较。 看到这个句子，需要能理解 more than, adds up to little more than, about the size of, less than, about a quarter of 这些词组对应的比较关系，以及 but 表示的转折关系，这些弄明白了，整句话的意思就不难理解。建议用户把这些词组都归纳起来，总结其用法，在平时多诵读一下这类例句，培养自己对英语中表达数量关系的词组的敏感度。
    0
  • 熊孩子。 分享于 2015-11-02 07:02
    less than不超过 little more than仅仅
    0
举一反三
解密长难句真相 ----> 上朗播网 同样有并列句的句子
解密长难句真相 ----> 上朗播网 同样有定语从句的句子
长难句分析
长难句分析是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。熟练掌握 300 个左右的长难句，可有效解决托福阅读速度慢、读不懂的问题。
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