首页 - Some lichens can even grow where there is no rain at all, surviving on only occasional dew--the moisture that condenses on the surface of the plants a
句子
Some lichens can even grow where there is no rain at all, surviving on only occasional dew--the moisture that condenses on the surface of the plants at night.
问题
句子分析(俗称“长难句分析”)是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子(如真题、TPO,剑桥系列)进行结构化分析,可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现,练习 300-400 个句子,会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子,并思考:

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型?简单句?并列复合句?主从复合句?
2. 句子由哪些子句构成,连接这些子句的关联词是什么?
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些?
4. 句子的中文意思是什么?
1. 主从复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句,子句类型以及连接词
  • 主句
    Some lichens can even grow, surviving on only occasional dew--the moisture.
    子句类型:
    主句
    连接词:
  • 分句-1
    There is no rain at all.
    子句类型:
    状语从句
    连接词: WHERE
  • 分句-2
    The moisture condenses on the surface of the plants at night.
    子句类型:
    定语从句
    连接词: THAT
3. 句子成分
  • 主句
    Some lichens [主语] can even grow [谓语], surviving on only occasional dew [状语]--the moisture [同位语].
  • 分句-1
    There [表语] is [系动词] no rain [主语] at all [状语].
  • 分句-2
    The moisture [主语] condenses [谓语] on the surface of the plants [状语]at night [状语].
4. 句子翻译
  • 主句
    Some lichens can even grow, surviving on only occasional dew--the moisture.
    一些地衣甚至能够生长,仅靠偶尔形成的露水—水分生存。
  • 分句-1
    There is no rain at all.
    那儿根本不下雨。
  • 分句-2
    The moisture condenses on the surface of the plants at night.
    水分在夜间凝结在植物表面。
  • 全句
    Some lichens can even grow where there is no rain at all, surviving on only occasional dew--the moisture that condenses on the surface of the plants at night.
    一些地衣甚至能够生长在根本不下雨的地方,仅靠偶尔形成的露水生存—夜间凝结在植物表面的水分。
马上分享给同学:
考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析,句子“Some lichens can even grow where there is no rain at all, surviving on only occasional dew--the moisture that condenses on the surface of the plants a 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查,关于这些知识点的讲解如下:
主从复合句
含有两套或更多的主谓结构,其中有一个是主要的主谓结构,其他主谓结构从属于它并且担任起句子成分。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
定语从句
在主从复合句中,对名词(或者整个句子)限定修饰,起定语作用的句子,就是定语从句。
①They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
②The school that he once studied in is very famous.
主句
主从复合句中的主干句子,能单独使用或出现的句子。
They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
He asked me where he could get such medicine.
状语从句
在主从复合句中,在句中作状语、起副词作用的句子,可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
①Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
表语
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的成分。
①That remains a puzzle to me.
②The sun is up.
同位语
一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,限定或说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。
①A new household convenience, the icebox, a precursor of the modern refrigerator, had been invented.
②Most of them range in size from $5,000 to $12,500, a welcome sum to many young practitioners.
谓语
谓语对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
①It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
②I made your birthday cake last night.
系动词
本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
①That is air wrung dry of moisture.
②There seem to have been several periods within the last tens of thousands of years.
主语
主语是句子陈述的对象,说明是谁或什么,表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。
My school is not far from my house.
To do such a job needs more knowledge.
状语
状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所,方式、条件、对象,肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心(或者整个句子)进行修饰或限制。
In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown.
②It extends the scientist's thinking beyond the known facts.
以上内容为朗播网(http://www.langlib.com)原创内容,未经允许不得转载!

学员笔记

笔记分享

  • 葫芦_ 分享于 2016-03-28 08:38
    The moisture condenses on the surface of the plants at night. 水分在夜间凝结在植物表面。
    0

  • 狂人豆豆 分享于 2015-10-15 08:37
    grow和survive是并列的,但是没有连接词,所以第二个动词用非谓语形式
    0

  • Irene_Liu 分享于 2015-10-15 08:41
    where there is no rain 是做状语从句,如果在前面加the place就是定语从句。看有没有先行词!
    0

  • 水中泪 分享于 2016-03-28 08:33
    condense凝聚 、moisture 水分(除了潮湿讲,还有水分 where there is no rain 是做状语从句,如果在前面加the place就是定语从句。看有没有先行词! there is no rain at all,表系主的结构
    0

  • 線香花火 分享于 2016-03-28 08:33
    surviving on 靠...生存
    0

查看更多分享
长难句分析
长难句分析是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。熟练掌握 300 个左右的长难句,可有效解决托福阅读速度慢、读不懂的问题。
观看名师讲解,边看边学!
轻松扫一扫,有趣又有料
10G 托福视频教程分享群
374897650
10G GRE 视频教程分享群
305634398

请选择发起聊天的方式:

安装 QQ