首页 - Our “frailties”-emotions and motives such as rage, fear, greed, gluttony, joy, lust, love-may be a very mixed assortment, but they share at least one
句子
Our “frailties”-emotions and motives such as rage, fear, greed, gluttony, joy, lust, love-may be a very mixed assortment, but they share at least one immediate quality: we are, as we say, “in the grip” of them.
问题
句子分析(俗称“长难句分析”)是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子(如真题、TPO,剑桥系列)进行结构化分析,可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现,练习 300-400 个句子,会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子,并思考:

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型?简单句?并列复合句?主从复合句?
2. 句子由哪些子句构成,连接这些子句的关联词是什么?
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些?
4. 句子的中文意思是什么?
1. 并列复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句,子句类型以及连接词
  • 子句-1
    Our “frailties”—emotions and motives such as rage, fear, greed, gluttony, joy, lust, love—may be a very mixed assortment.
    子句类型:
    并列句
    连接词:
  • 子句-2
    They share at least one immediate quality.
    子句类型:
    并列句
    连接词: BUT
  • 子句-3
    We are, as we say, “in the grip” of them.
    子句类型:
    同位语从句
    连接词:
3. 句子成分
  • 子句-1
    Our “frailties” [主语]—emotions and motives such as rage, fear, greed, gluttony, joy, lust, love [同位语]—may be [系动词] a very mixed assortment [表语].
  • 子句-2
    They [主语] share [谓语] at least [状语] one immediate quality [宾语].
  • 子句-3
    We [主语] are [系动词], as we say [插入语], “in the grip” of them [表语].
4. 句子翻译
  • 子句-1
    Our “frailties”—emotions and motives such as rage, fear, greed, gluttony, joy, lust, love—may be a very mixed assortment.
    我们的“弱点”——比如愤怒、恐惧、贪婪、暴食、快乐、淫欲、爱恋等情感和动机——或许是一种极为混杂的范畴。
  • 子句-2
    They share at least one immediate quality.
    它们至少共有一个直接的特性。
  • 子句-3
    We are, as we say, “in the grip” of them.
    如同我们所说的那样,我们被它们“控制支配”。
  • 全句
    Our “frailties”-emotions and motives such as rage, fear, greed, gluttony, joy, lust, love-may be a very mixed assortment, but they share at least one immediate quality: we are, as we say, “in the grip” of them.
    我们的“弱点”——比如愤怒、恐惧、贪婪、暴食、快乐、淫欲、爱恋等情感和动机——或许是一种极为混杂的范畴,但它们至少有一个直接的共同特性:如同我们所说的那样,我们被它们“控制支配”。
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考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析,句子“Our “frailties”-emotions and motives such as rage, fear, greed, gluttony, joy, lust, love-may be a very mixed assortment, but they share at least one 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查,关于这些知识点的讲解如下:
并列复合句
并列复合句含有两套或者更多相互并列的主谓结构的句子。
①Water has weight; air has weight too, but it is very light.
②Heat is energy, so is electricity.
并列句
并列句是构成并列复合句的简单句。
I like action movies but I don't like thrillers.
Take the chance, or else you will regret it.
同位语从句
在主动复合句中,作同位语的句子,表示与之同位的名词(短语)的实际内容,它的作用相当于名词,对前面的名词(短语)加以补充说明或进一步解释。
①But now the question comes to their minds, “Did she die young because she was a clone?”
②The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great lakes.
表语
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的成分。
①That remains a puzzle to me.
②The sun is up.
宾语
宾语是指一个动作(动词)的接受者,分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类,直接宾语指动作的直接对象,间接宾语说明动作的非直接,但受动作影响的对象。一般而言,及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语,而该宾语通常为直接宾语,有些及物动词要求两个宾语,则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语,另一个为间接宾语。
①He didn't say anything.
②We sent him a letter.
插入语
在一个句子中间插入的一个成分,不作句子的何种成分,也不和句子的何种成分发生结构关系,同时既不起连接作用,也不表示语气,这样的成分是插入语。
①One advantage of his icebox, Moore explained, was something.
②The success of the Colorado beetle in infesting potatoes, for example, seems to be correlated with its high tolerance to alkaloids.
同位语
一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,限定或说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。
①A new household convenience, the icebox, a precursor of the modern refrigerator, had been invented.
②Most of them range in size from $5,000 to $12,500, a welcome sum to many young practitioners.
谓语
谓语对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
①It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
②I made your birthday cake last night.
系动词
本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
①That is air wrung dry of moisture.
②There seem to have been several periods within the last tens of thousands of years.
主语
主语是句子陈述的对象,说明是谁或什么,表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。
My school is not far from my house.
To do such a job needs more knowledge.
状语
状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所,方式、条件、对象,肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心(或者整个句子)进行修饰或限制。
In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown.
②It extends the scientist's thinking beyond the known facts.
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