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句子
Though historically there is a discernible break between Jewish law of the sovereign state of ancient Israel and of the Diaspora (the dispersion of Jewish people after the conquest of Israel), the spirit of the legal matter in later parts of the Old Testament is very close to that of the Talmud, one of the primary codifications of Jewish law in the Diaspora.
问题
句子分析（俗称“长难句分析”）是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子（如真题、TPO，剑桥系列）进行结构化分析，可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现，练习 300-400 个句子，会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子，并思考：

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
学会分析长难句 ----> 上朗播网 答案
1. 主从复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词
  • 主句
    The spirit of the legal matter in later parts of the Old Testament is very close to that of the Talmud, one of the primary codifications of Jewish law in the Diaspora.
    子句类型:
    主句
    连接词:
  • 分句-1
    Historically there is a discernible break between Jewish law of the sovereign state of ancient Israel and of the Diaspora (the dispersion of Jewish people after the conquest of Israel).
    子句类型:
    状语从句
    连接词: THOUGH
3. 句子成分
  • 主句
    The spirit [主语] of the legal matter in later parts of the Old Testament [定语] is [系动词] very close to that of the Talmud, [表语] one of the primary codifications of Jewish law in the Diaspora. [同位语]
  • 分句-1
    Historically [状语] there [表语] is [系动词] a discernible break [主语] between Jewish law of the sovereign state of ancient Israel and of the Diaspora [定语] (the dispersion of Jewish people after the conquest of Israel). [同位语]
4. 句子翻译
  • 主句
    The spirit of the legal matter in later parts of the Old Testament is very close to that of the Talmud, one of the primary codifications of Jewish law in the Diaspora.
    《旧约全书》后半部分中法律问题的精神与犹太法典极为相近，而所谓的《犹太教法典》，是指流散时期犹太律法的主要法规典籍之一。
  • 分句-1
    Historically there is a discernible break between Jewish law of the sovereign state of ancient Israel and of the Diaspora (the dispersion of Jewish people after the conquest of Israel).
    从历史角度来看，作为主权国家的古以色列的犹太律法和流散的犹太人（以色列被征服后古代犹太人被逐出故土）的律法之间有着明显的不同。
  • 全句
    Though historically there is a discernible break between Jewish law of the sovereign state of ancient Israel and of the Diaspora (the dispersion of Jewish people after the conquest of Israel), the spirit of the legal matter in later parts of the Old Testament is very close to that of the Talmud, one of the primary codifications of Jewish law in the Diaspora.
    尽管从历史角度来看，作为主权国家的古以色列的犹太律法和流散的犹太人（以色列被征服后古代犹太人被逐出故土）的律法之间有着明显的不同，但《旧约全书》后半部分中法律问题的精神与犹太法典极为相近，而所谓的《犹太教法典》，是指流散时期犹太律法的主要法规典籍之一。
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考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析，句子“Though historically there is a discernible break between Jewish law of the sovereign state of ancient Israel and of the Diaspora (the dispersion of Je 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查，关于这些知识点的讲解如下：
主从复合句
含有两套或更多的主谓结构，其中有一个是主要的主谓结构，其他主谓结构从属于它并且担任起句子成分。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
主句
主从复合句中的主干句子，能单独使用或出现的句子。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
状语从句
在主从复合句中，在句中作状语、起副词作用的句子，可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
①Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
②No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
表语
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的成分。
①That remains a puzzle to me.
②The sun is up.
定语
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的成分。
①In science, a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events.
②Possible solutions to the problem are formulated.
同位语
一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰，限定或说明，这个名词（或其它形式）就是同位语。
①A new household convenience, the icebox, a precursor of the modern refrigerator, had been invented.
②Most of them range in size from $5,000 to $12,500, a welcome sum to many young practitioners.
系动词
本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
①That is air wrung dry of moisture.
②There seem to have been several periods within the last tens of thousands of years.
主语
主语是句子陈述的对象，说明是谁或什么，表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。
①My school is not far from my house.
②To do such a job needs more knowledge.
状语
状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所，方式、条件、对象，肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心（或者整个句子）进行修饰或限制。
①In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown.
②It extends the scientist's thinking beyond the known facts.
以上内容为朗播网(http://www.langlib.com)原创内容，未经允许不得转载!

学员笔记

笔记分享

  • 分享于 2015-09-05 10:31
    sovereign: 主权的 dispersion: 流散
    0
  • 分享于 2015-10-31 12:24
    discernible：明显的 codification：编纂，法典 sovereign 主权的 codifications 编成法规 0
    0
  • 分享于 2016-08-04 12:01
    sovereign state 主权国家 the Diaspora 流放时期 the old Testament 《旧约全书》 the Talmud 《犹太教法典》
    0
  • 分享于 2016-08-21 10:51
    in the later parts of the Old Te is close to the Ta , later parts 指的是Te的后半部分。 a discernible break 明显的不同 dispersion 流散 codification 编纂，法典。 sovereign 主权的
    0
  • 分享于 2016-08-29 07:55
    the Old Testament 《旧约全书》 the Talmud 《犹太教法典》 3.legal matter: 法律问题 4.codification：编纂，法典
    0
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