首页 -
The Independent Television Commission, regulator of television advertising in the United Kingdom, has criticized advertisers for "misleadingness'-crea
句子
The Independent Television Commission, regulator of television advertising in the United Kingdom, has criticized advertisers for "misleadingness'-creating a wrong impression either intentionally or unintentionally-in an effort to control advertisers' use of techniques that make it difficult for children to judge the true size, action, performance, or construction of a toy.
问题
句子分析（俗称“长难句分析”）是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子（如真题、TPO，剑桥系列）进行结构化分析，可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现，练习 300-400 个句子，会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子，并思考：
1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
1. 主从复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词
-
主句The Independent Television Commission, regulator of television advertising in the United Kingdom, has criticized advertisers for "misleadingness'—creating a wrong impression either intentionally or unintentionally—in an effort to control advertisers' use of techniques.子句类型:主句连接词:
-
分句-1The techniques make it difficult for children to judge the true size, action, performance, or construction of a toy.子句类型:定语从句连接词: THAT
3. 句子成分
-
主句The Independent Television Commission, [主语] regulator of television advertising in the United Kingdom, [同位语] has criticized [谓语] advertisers [宾语] for "misleadingness' [状语]—creating a wrong impression either intentionally or unintentionally— [同位语] in an effort to control advertisers' use of techniques. [状语]
-
分句-1The techniques [主语] make [谓语] it [形式宾语] difficult [宾语补足语] for children [状语] to judge the true size, action, performance, or construction of a toy. [宾语]
4. 句子翻译
-
主句The Independent Television Commission, regulator of television advertising in the United Kingdom, has criticized advertisers for "misleadingness'—creating a wrong impression either intentionally or unintentionally—in an effort to control advertisers' use of techniques.独立电视委员会（英国电视广告的管理机构）为了控制广告商的那些广告手法，已经批评过广告商的“误导行为”（这种“误导行为”有意或无意地制造某种错误的印象）。
-
分句-1The techniques make it difficult for children to judge the true size, action, performance, or construction of a toy.这些技巧使儿童很难判断玩具的真实大小、功能、性能或结构。
-
全句The Independent Television Commission, regulator of television advertising in the United Kingdom, has criticized advertisers for "misleadingness'-creating a wrong impression either intentionally or unintentionally-in an effort to control advertisers' use of techniques that make it difficult for children to judge the true size, action, performance, or construction of a toy.一些广告技巧使儿童很难判断玩具的真实大小、功能、性能或结构，独立电视委员会（英国电视广告的管理机构）为了控制广告商的那些广告技巧，已经批评过广告商的“误导行为”（这种“误导行为”有意或无意地制造某种错误的印象）。
考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析，句子“The Independent Television Commission, regulator of television advertising in the United Kingdom, has criticized advertisers for "misleadingness'-crea 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查，关于这些知识点的讲解如下：
主从复合句
含有两套或更多的主谓结构，其中有一个是主要的主谓结构，其他主谓结构从属于它并且担任起句子成分。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
定语从句
在主从复合句中，对名词（或者整个句子）限定修饰，起定语作用的句子，就是定语从句。
①They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
②The school that he once studied in is very famous.
主句
主从复合句中的主干句子，能单独使用或出现的句子。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
以上内容为朗播网(http://www.langlib.com)原创内容，未经允许不得转载!
学员笔记
笔记分享
-
本句的难点在于同位语比较多，一开始是 regulator of television advertising in the United Kingdom 做了主语The Independent Television Commission 的同位语；再就是破折号引导同位语 creating a wrong impression…… 来解释 misleadingness。另外，that 引导的定语从句修饰状语中的某一部分，这使得句子层次变得更加复杂。我们可以先将句子主干串联起来，其它的修饰性的成分（比如定语、同位语等）放在一边，找到句子主要的含义，再按照时间发生先后顺序，或者逻辑顺序，将整个句子意思整合起来。2
-
in an effort to 跟的是目的状语，放在最前面，根据目的，委员会批评了广告商...1
-
make it difficult for children to do sth it为形式宾语 difficult 为宾语补足语 后面sth为真正宾语。0
-
in an effort to 跟的是目的状语，放在最前面，根据目的，委员会批评了广告商...0
-
in an effort to 为了0