Of course, the contrast is not quite so stark: in Alexander the Great the Greeks had found the greatest territorial conqueror of all time; and the Rom 英语长难句解析

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句子

Of course, the contrast is not quite so stark: in Alexander the Great the Greeks had found the greatest territorial conqueror of all time; and the Romans, once they moved outside Italy, did not fail to learn the lessons of sea power.

问题

句子分析（俗称“长难句分析”）是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子（如真题、TPO，剑桥系列）进行结构化分析，可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现，练习 300-400 个句子，会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子，并思考：

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？

学会分析长难句 ----> 上朗播网答案

1. 并列复合句

2. 原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词

子句-1

Of course, the contrast is not quite so stark.

子句类型:

并列句

连接词:
子句-2

In Alexander the Great the Greeks had found the greatest territorial conqueror of all time.

子句类型:

并列句

连接词:
子句-3

The Romans did not fail to learn the lessons of sea power.

子句类型:

并列句

连接词: AND
子句-4

They moved outside Italy.

子句类型:

状语从句

连接词: ONCE

3. 句子成分

子句-1

Of course, [状语] the contrast [主语] is not [系动词] quite so [状语] stark. [表语]
子句-2

In Alexander the Great [状语] the Greeks [主语] had found [谓语] the greatest territorial [定语] conqueror [宾语] of all time. [定语]
子句-3

The Romans [主语] did not fail to learn [谓语] the lessons of sea power. [宾语]
子句-4

They [主语] moved [谓语] outside Italy. [状语]

4. 句子翻译

子句-1

Of course, the contrast is not quite so stark.

当然，这种差异也不是那样绝对。
子句-2

In Alexander the Great the Greeks had found the greatest territorial conqueror of all time.

在亚历山大大帝时期，希腊人碰到了有史以来最伟大的土地征服者（亚历山大大帝）。
子句-3

The Romans did not fail to learn the lessons of sea power.

罗马人并不缺乏海军方面的经验。
子句-4

They moved outside Italy.

他们曾经转移到意大利之外的区域。
全句

Of course, the contrast is not quite so stark: in Alexander the Great the Greeks had found the greatest territorial conqueror of all time; and the Romans, once they moved outside Italy, did not fail to learn the lessons of sea power.

当然，这种差异也不是那样绝对：在亚历山大大帝时期，希腊人碰到了有史以来最伟大的土地征服者（亚历山大大帝）；而且，当罗马人迁移到意大利之外的区域时，他们并不缺乏海军方面的经验。

马上分享给同学:

考点解析

根据朗播专家权威分析，句子“Of course, the contrast is not quite so stark: in Alexander the Great the Greeks had found the greatest territorial conqueror of all time; and the Rom 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查，关于这些知识点的讲解如下：

句子类型
句子成分
收藏仍然有疑问？去问答墙

并列复合句

并列复合句含有两套或者更多相互并列的主谓结构的句子。

①Water has weight; air has weight too, but it is very light.

②Heat is energy, so is electricity.

并列句

并列句是构成并列复合句的简单句。

①I like action movies but I don't like thrillers.

②Take the chance, or else you will regret it.

状语从句

在主从复合句中，在句中作状语、起副词作用的句子，可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。

①Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.

②No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.

表语

表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的成分。

①That remains a puzzle to me.

②The sun is up.

宾语

宾语是指一个动作（动词）的接受者，分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类，直接宾语指动作的直接对象，间接宾语说明动作的非直接，但受动作影响的对象。一般而言，及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语，而该宾语通常为直接宾语，有些及物动词要求两个宾语，则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语，另一个为间接宾语。

①He didn't say anything.

②We sent him a letter.

定语

定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的成分。

①In science, a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events.

②Possible solutions to the problem are formulated.

谓语

谓语对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。

①It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.

②I made your birthday cake last night.

系动词

本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

①That is air wrung dry of moisture.

②There seem to have been several periods within the last tens of thousands of years.

主语

主语是句子陈述的对象，说明是谁或什么，表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。

①My school is not far from my house.

②To do such a job needs more knowledge.

状语

状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所，方式、条件、对象，肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心（或者整个句子）进行修饰或限制。

①In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown.

②It extends the scientist's thinking beyond the known facts.

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学员笔记

笔记分享

小木1234 分享于 2015-09-13 10:51

territorial conqueror of all time.有史以来最伟大的陆地征服者 stark adj 绝对的 fail 在这做缺乏

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shenqin19 分享于 2015-10-14 08:46

territorial conqueror of all time.有史以来最伟大的陆地征服者 contrast 差异 stark 绝对 in Alexander the Great在亚历山大大帝时期

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拜拜~ 分享于 2016-01-24 10:12

contrast is not stark:(对比并不是绝对的) in Alexander the Great:（时间状语，在亚历山大大帝时期） found（遇到了） of all time（有史以来） did not fail to learn the lessons of ...（双重否定，并不会“缺乏“）

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wangfei.wg 分享于 2016-05-17 09:39

territorial 领土的 stark 绝对的

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熊孩子。分享于 2015-09-13 09:58

territorial conqueror of all time.有史以来最伟大的陆地征服者 stark adj 绝对的 fail 在这做缺乏

0