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The exact role of other factors is much more difficult to pinpoint―for instance, Teotihuacán’s religious significance as a shrine, the historical situ
句子
The exact role of other factors is much more difficult to pinpoint―for instance, Teotihuacán’s religious significance as a shrine, the historical situation in and around the Valley of Mexico toward the end of the first millennium B.C., the ingenuity and foresightedness of Teotihuacán’s elite, and, finally, the impact of natural disasters, such as the volcanic eruptions of the late first millennium B.C.
问题
句子分析（俗称“长难句分析”）是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子（如真题、TPO，剑桥系列）进行结构化分析，可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现，练习 300-400 个句子，会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子，并思考：
1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
1. 简单句
2. 原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词
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简单句The exact role of other factors is much more difficult to pinpoint―for instance, Teotihuacán’s religious significance as a shrine, the historical situation in and around the Valley of Mexico toward the end of the first millennium B.C., the ingenuity and foresightedness of Teotihuacán’s elite, and, finally, the impact of natural disasters, such as the volcanic eruptions of the late first millennium B.C.子句类型:简单句连接词:
3. 句子成分
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简单句The exact role [主语] of other factors [定语] is [系动词] much more difficult [表语] to pinpoint [状语]―for instance, [插入语] Teotihuacán’s religious significance as a shrine, [同位语] the historical situation [同位语] in and around the Valley of Mexico toward the end of the first millennium B.C., [定语] the ingenuity and foresightedness of Teotihuacán’s elite, [同位语] and, [连接词] finally, [状语] the impact of natural disasters, [同位语] such as the volcanic eruptions of the late first millennium B.C. [同位语]
4. 句子翻译
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简单句The exact role of other factors is much more difficult to pinpoint―for instance, Teotihuacán’s religious significance as a shrine, the historical situation in and around the Valley of Mexico toward the end of the first millennium B.C., the ingenuity and foresightedness of Teotihuacán’s elite, and, finally, the impact of natural disasters, such as the volcanic eruptions of the late first millennium B.C.查明其他原因的确切作用要更加困难——例如Teotihuacán作为宗教圣地的重要意义，在公元前一千年末期墨西哥山谷及其周边地区的历史情况、Teotihuacán那些拥有智慧和远见的精英们，以及，最后一点，自然灾害的影响，正如公元前一千年末期的火山喷发。
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全句The exact role of other factors is much more difficult to pinpoint―for instance, Teotihuacán’s religious significance as a shrine, the historical situation in and around the Valley of Mexico toward the end of the first millennium B.C., the ingenuity and foresightedness of Teotihuacán’s elite, and, finally, the impact of natural disasters, such as the volcanic eruptions of the late first millennium B.C.查明其他原因的确切作用要更加困难——例如Teotihuacán作为宗教圣地的重要意义，在公元前一千年末期墨西哥山谷及其周边地区的历史情况、Teotihuacán那些拥有智慧和远见的精英们，以及，最后一点，自然灾害的影响，正如公元前一千年末期的火山喷发。
考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析，句子“The exact role of other factors is much more difficult to pinpoint―for instance, Teotihuacán’s religious significance as a shrine, the historical situ 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查，关于这些知识点的讲解如下：
简单句
英语中，只含有一个主谓结构并且句子各成分都只由单词或短语构成的独立句子或分句叫做简单句。
①Things change.
②She became a lawyer.
简单句
英语中，只含有一个主谓结构并且句子各成分都只由单词或短语构成的独立句子或分句叫做简单句。
①Things change.
②She became a lawyer.
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学员笔记
笔记分享
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本句的难点在于对 religious significance as a shrine 和 ingenuity and foresightedness of Teotihuacán’s elite 的理解。首先需要搞定词汇问题，shrine 是“圣地”的意思，ingenuity and foresightedness 指的是 “智慧和远见” 。这里破折号很好地提示了接下来的信息是前面的同位语。这里只有主语是名词性成分，而且也符合整个句子含义，所有不难看出破折号后面是主语的同位语。需要注意的是最后一个同位语 such as…. 说明的是 disasters 的，不是和前面的同位语并列。2
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ingenuity and foresightedness 远见和智慧。0
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is much more difficult to pinpoint ingenuity and foresightedness 指的是 “智慧和远见”0
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the historical situation in and around the Valley of Mexico toward the end of the first millennium B.C. 在公元前一千年末期墨西哥山谷及其周边地区的历史情况0
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ingenuity and foresightedness 指的是 “智慧和远见” shrine 是“圣地”的意思 pinpoint 查明 millennium 一千年0
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