首页 - On the other hand, when it comes to substantive-particularly behavioral-information, crows are less well known than many comparably common species and
句子
On the other hand, when it comes to substantive-particularly behavioral-information, crows are less well known than many comparably common species and, for that matter, not a few quite uncommon ones: the endangered California condor, to cite one obvious example.
问题
句子分析（俗称“长难句分析”）是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子（如真题、TPO，剑桥系列）进行结构化分析，可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现，练习 300-400 个句子，会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子，并思考：

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
学会分析长难句 ----> 上朗播网 答案
1. 主从复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词
  • 主句
    On the other hand, crows are less well known.
    子句类型:
    主句
    连接词:
  • 分句-1
    Many comparably common species and, for that matter, not a few quite uncommon ones: the endangered California condor, to cite one obvious example, are well known.
    子句类型:
    状语从句
    连接词: than
  • 分句-2
    It comes to substantive—particularly behavioral—information.
    子句类型:
    状语从句
    连接词: WHEN
3. 句子成分
  • 主句
    On the other hand[状语], crows[主语] are[系动词] less well known[表语].
  • 分句-1
    Many comparably common species[主语] and[连接词], for that matter[状语], not a few quite uncommon ones[主语]: the endangered California condor[同位语], to cite one obvious example[状语], are[系动词] well known[表语].
  • 分句-2
    It[主语] comes to[谓语] substantive [宾语]—particularly behavioral—information[同位语].
4. 句子翻译
  • 主句
    On the other hand, crows are less well known.
    另一方面，乌鸦不那么出名（为人所知）。
  • 分句-1
    Many comparably common species and, for that matter, not a few quite uncommon ones: the endangered California condor, to cite one obvious example, are well known.
    很多相对来说常见的物种以及不是非常罕见的物种：如一个明显的例子是濒危的加利福尼亚秃鹫，是众所周知的。
  • 分句-2
    It comes to substantive—particularly behavioral—information.
    它涉及到了本质的，尤其是关于行为的信息。
  • 全句
    On the other hand, when it comes to substantive-particularly behavioral-information, crows are less well known than many comparably common species and, for that matter, not a few quite uncommon ones: the endangered California condor, to cite one obvious example.
    另一方面，当涉及到本质的，尤其是关于行为的信息时，相比较于很多相对来说常见的物种以及不是非常罕见的物种：如一个明显的例子就是濒危的加利福尼亚秃鹫，乌鸦并不是那么出名。
马上分享给同学:
考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析，句子“On the other hand, when it comes to substantive-particularly behavioral-information, crows are less well known than many comparably common species and 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查，关于这些知识点的讲解如下：
主从复合句
含有两套或更多的主谓结构，其中有一个是主要的主谓结构，其他主谓结构从属于它并且担任起句子成分。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
主句
主从复合句中的主干句子，能单独使用或出现的句子。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
状语从句
在主从复合句中，在句中作状语、起副词作用的句子，可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
①Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
②No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
表语
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的成分。
①That remains a puzzle to me.
②The sun is up.
宾语
宾语是指一个动作（动词）的接受者，分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类，直接宾语指动作的直接对象，间接宾语说明动作的非直接，但受动作影响的对象。一般而言，及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语，而该宾语通常为直接宾语，有些及物动词要求两个宾语，则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语，另一个为间接宾语。
①He didn't say anything.
②We sent him a letter.
连接词
连接词是连接短语或子句的句子成分。
①That is, they become diseased and die.
②The baby boomers began streaming into the first grade by the mid-1940's and became a flood by 1950.
同位语
一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰，限定或说明，这个名词（或其它形式）就是同位语。
①A new household convenience, the icebox, a precursor of the modern refrigerator, had been invented.
②Most of them range in size from $5,000 to $12,500, a welcome sum to many young practitioners.
谓语
谓语对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
①It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
②I made your birthday cake last night.
系动词
本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
①That is air wrung dry of moisture.
②There seem to have been several periods within the last tens of thousands of years.
主语
主语是句子陈述的对象，说明是谁或什么，表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。
①My school is not far from my house.
②To do such a job needs more knowledge.
状语
状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所，方式、条件、对象，肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心（或者整个句子）进行修饰或限制。
①In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown.
②It extends the scientist's thinking beyond the known facts.
以上内容为朗播网(http://www.langlib.com)原创内容，未经允许不得转载!

学员笔记

笔记分享

  • 朗播明星教师 Zoe老师 分享于 2015-03-26 10:37 推荐
    这是一个含有比较状语从句的主从复合句，分析句子结构可知，主句中比较的是 crows 和 many comparably common species and not a few quite uncommon ones，the endangered California condor 是 uncommon ones 的一个例子，所以作其同位语。
    0
  • llllllllt 分享于 2015-01-23 10:19
    substantive 英[səb'stæntɪv] 美[ˈsʌbstəntɪv] adj. 真实的;独立的;大量的;本质的，实质的 n. 作名词用的词或词组;[语]实词，名词;独立存在的实体 -particularly behavioral- 是插入的部分，不是连字符。。。。。 not a few quite uncommon ones不是非常罕见的物种
    0
  • 熊孩子。 分享于 2015-10-29 11:48
    substantive adj. 真实的;独立的;大量的;本质的，实质的
    0
举一反三
解密长难句真相 ----> 上朗播网 同样有状语从句的句子
长难句分析
长难句分析是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。熟练掌握 300 个左右的长难句，可有效解决托福阅读速度慢、读不懂的问题。
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