首页 - Limestone may be found in the Cambrian or—300 million years later—in the Jurassic strata but a trilobite—the ubiquitous marine arthropod that had its
句子
Limestone may be found in the Cambrian or—300 million years later—in the Jurassic strata but a trilobite—the ubiquitous marine arthropod that had its birth in the Cambrian—will never be found in Jurassic strata, nor a dinosaur in the Cambrian.
问题
句子分析(俗称“长难句分析”)是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子(如真题、TPO,剑桥系列)进行结构化分析,可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现,练习 300-400 个句子,会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子,并思考:

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型?简单句?并列复合句?主从复合句?
2. 句子由哪些子句构成,连接这些子句的关联词是什么?
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些?
4. 句子的中文意思是什么?
1. 并列复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句,子句类型以及连接词
  • 子句-1
    Limestone may be found in the Cambrian or—300 million years later—in the Jurassic strata.
    子句类型:
    并列句
    连接词:
  • 子句-2
    Trilobite had its birth in the Cambrian.
    子句类型:
    定语从句
    连接词: THAT
  • 子句-3
    A trilobite—the ubiquitous marine arthropod, will never be found in Jurassic strata.
    子句类型:
    并列句
    连接词: BUT
  • 子句-4
    Nor dinosaur will be found in the Cambrian. [注:此子句省略了谓语故补充]
    子句类型:
    并列句
    连接词: NOR
3. 句子成分
  • 子句-1
    Limestone [主语] may be found [谓语] in the Cambrian or—300 million years later—in the Jurassic strata. [状语]
  • 子句-2
    Trilobite [主语] had [谓语] its birth [宾语] in the Cambrian. [状语]
  • 子句-3
    A trilobite [主语]—the ubiquitous marine arthropod, [同位语] will never be found [谓语] in Jurassic strata. [状语]
  • 子句-4
    Nor [状语] dinosaur [主语] will be found [谓语] in the Cambrian. [状语]
4. 句子翻译
  • 子句-1
    Limestone may be found in the Cambrian or—300 million years later—in the Jurassic strata.
    在寒武纪或者3亿年后的侏罗纪时期的地层中,我们可能会发现石灰岩。
  • 子句-2
    Trilobite had its birth in the Cambrian.
    三叶虫诞生于寒武纪。
  • 子句-3
    A trilobite—the ubiquitous marine arthropod, will never be found in Jurassic strata.
    三叶虫是一种非常普遍的海洋节肢动物,不可能在侏罗纪时期的地层中被发现。
  • 子句-4
    Nor dinosaur will be found in the Cambrian. [注:此子句省略了谓语故补充]
    恐龙不可能在寒武纪时期的地层中被发现。
  • 全句
    Limestone may be found in the Cambrian or—300 million years later—in the Jurassic strata but a trilobite—the ubiquitous marine arthropod that had its birth in the Cambrian—will never be found in Jurassic strata, nor a dinosaur in the Cambrian.
    在寒武纪或者3亿年后的侏罗纪时期的地层中,我们可能会发现石灰岩,但是我们绝不可能在侏罗纪时期发现三叶虫化石(三叶虫是诞生于寒武纪的一种非常普遍的海洋节肢动物),同样,我们也不可能在寒武纪时期的地层中发现恐龙化石。
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考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析,句子“Limestone may be found in the Cambrian or—300 million years later—in the Jurassic strata but a trilobite—the ubiquitous marine arthropod that had its 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查,关于这些知识点的讲解如下:
并列复合句
并列复合句含有两套或者更多相互并列的主谓结构的句子。
①Water has weight; air has weight too, but it is very light.
②Heat is energy, so is electricity.
并列句
并列句是构成并列复合句的简单句。
I like action movies but I don't like thrillers.
Take the chance, or else you will regret it.
定语从句
在主从复合句中,对名词(或者整个句子)限定修饰,起定语作用的句子,就是定语从句。
①They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
②The school that he once studied in is very famous.
宾语
宾语是指一个动作(动词)的接受者,分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类,直接宾语指动作的直接对象,间接宾语说明动作的非直接,但受动作影响的对象。一般而言,及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语,而该宾语通常为直接宾语,有些及物动词要求两个宾语,则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语,另一个为间接宾语。
①He didn't say anything.
②We sent him a letter.
同位语
一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,限定或说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。
①A new household convenience, the icebox, a precursor of the modern refrigerator, had been invented.
②Most of them range in size from $5,000 to $12,500, a welcome sum to many young practitioners.
谓语
谓语对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
①It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
②I made your birthday cake last night.
主语
主语是句子陈述的对象,说明是谁或什么,表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。
My school is not far from my house.
To do such a job needs more knowledge.
状语
状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所,方式、条件、对象,肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心(或者整个句子)进行修饰或限制。
In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown.
②It extends the scientist's thinking beyond the known facts.
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学员笔记

笔记分享

  • G&H 分享于 2015-04-29 03:42
    翻译水平有待提升,话说为什么看不到其他人的评论呢?。
    0

  • July33 分享于 2015-11-03 05:14
    nor a dinosaur in the Cambrian. 有省略 ubiquitous 非常普遍的 我可以看到你的评论,木有想到如此毒舌的GH竟然这么刻苦。。。
    0

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