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The researchers Peter Ucko and Andree Rosenfeld identified three principal locations of paintings in the caves of western Europe: (1) in obviously inh
句子
The researchers Peter Ucko and Andree Rosenfeld identified three principal locations of paintings in the caves of western Europe: (1) in obviously inhabited rock shelters and cave entrances; (2) in galleries immediately off the inhabited areas of caves; and (3) in the inner reaches of caves, whose difficulty of access has been interpreted by some as a sign that magical-religious activities were performed there.
问题
句子分析（俗称“长难句分析”）是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子（如真题、TPO，剑桥系列）进行结构化分析，可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现，练习 300-400 个句子，会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子，并思考：
1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
1. 主从复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词
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主句The researchers Peter Ucko and Andree Rosenfeld identified three principal locations of paintings in the caves of western Europe: (1) in obviously inhabited rock shelters and cave entrances; (2) in galleries immediately off the inhabited areas of caves; and (3) in the inner reaches of caves.子句类型:主句连接词:
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分句-1The inner reaches of caves’ difficulty of access has been interpreted by some as a sign.子句类型:定语从句连接词: WHOSE
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分句-2Magical-religious activities were performed there.子句类型:同位语从句连接词: THAT
3. 句子成分
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主句The researchers [主语] Peter Ucko and Andree Rosenfeld [同位语] identified [谓语] three principal locations [宾语] of paintings [定语] in the caves of western Europe: [状语] (1) in obviously inhabited rock shelters and cave entrances; [同位语] (2) in galleries [同位语] immediately off the inhabited areas of caves; [定语] and [连接词] (3) in the inner reaches of caves. [同位语]
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分句-1The inner reaches of caves’ difficulty [主语] of access [定语] has been interpreted [谓语] by some [状语] as a sign. [主语补足语]
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分句-2Magical-religious activities [主语] were performed [谓语] there. [状语]
4. 句子翻译
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主句The researchers Peter Ucko and Andree Rosenfeld identified three principal locations of paintings in the caves of western Europe: (1) in obviously inhabited rock shelters and cave entrances; (2) in galleries immediately off the inhabited areas of caves; and (3) in the inner reaches of caves.研究人员Peter Ucko和Andree Rosenfeld在西欧洞穴里发现了三处主要的绘画位置：（1）在明显有人居住的岩石庇护所以及洞穴的入口处；（2）在直接将洞穴居住区域间隔开的走廊里；（3）在洞穴内部。
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分句-1The inner reaches of caves’ difficulty of access has been interpreted by some as a sign.一些绘画如同一种符号，解释了洞穴内部难以进入的原因。
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分句-2Magical-religious activities were performed there.神秘的宗教活动在那里举行。
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全句The researchers Peter Ucko and Andree Rosenfeld identified three principal locations of paintings in the caves of western Europe: (1) in obviously inhabited rock shelters and cave entrances; (2) in galleries immediately off the inhabited areas of caves; and (3) in the inner reaches of caves, whose difficulty of access has been interpreted by some as a sign that magical-religious activities were performed there.研究人员 Peter Ucko和Andree Rosenfeld 在西欧洞穴里发现了三处主要的绘画位置：（1）在明显有人居住的岩石庇护所以及洞穴的入口处；（2）在直接将洞穴居住区域间隔开的走廊里；（3）在洞穴内部（一些绘画如同表示那里是举行神秘的宗教活动的地方的一种符号，解释了洞穴内部难以进入的原因）。
考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析，句子“The researchers Peter Ucko and Andree Rosenfeld identified three principal locations of paintings in the caves of western Europe: (1) in obviously inh 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查，关于这些知识点的讲解如下：
主从复合句
含有两套或更多的主谓结构，其中有一个是主要的主谓结构，其他主谓结构从属于它并且担任起句子成分。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
定语从句
在主从复合句中，对名词（或者整个句子）限定修饰，起定语作用的句子，就是定语从句。
①They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
②The school that he once studied in is very famous.
同位语从句
在主动复合句中，作同位语的句子，表示与之同位的名词（短语）的实际内容，它的作用相当于名词，对前面的名词（短语）加以补充说明或进一步解释。
①But now the question comes to their minds, “Did she die young because she was a clone?”
②The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great lakes.
主句
主从复合句中的主干句子，能单独使用或出现的句子。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
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学员笔记
笔记分享
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这个句子看上去很长，其实结构并不很复杂。同位语比较长，但是只是多个成分并列。不过定语从句中嵌套了一个同位语从句，加大了句子的难度。面对这种句子，需要耐心读下去，不要被句子长度吓住。从句中嵌套了从句，需要准确找到从句被修饰的成分以及从句起始的位置，剩下的就不难理解了。1
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这个句子看上去很长，其实结构并不很复杂。同位语比较长，但是只是多个成分并列。不过定语从句中嵌套了一个同位语从句，加大了句子的难度。面对这种句子，需要耐心读下去，不要被句子长度吓住。从句中嵌套了从句，需要准确找到从句被修饰的成分以及从句起始的位置，剩下的就不难理解了0
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inhabited [英]ɪnˈhæbɪtɪd [美]ɪn'hæbɪtɪd adj. 有人居住的 v. 居住于，栖居于( inhabit的过去式和过去分词 )0
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in galleries immediately off the inhabited areas of caves; 在直接将洞穴居住区域间隔开的走廊里； gallery n. 画廊；走廊；旁听席；地道 vt. 在…修建走廊；在…挖地道 vi. 挖地道0
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inhabited [英]ɪnˈhæbɪtɪd [美]ɪn'hæbɪtɪd adj. 有人居住的 v. 居住于，栖居于( inhabit的过去式和过去分词 )0
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