首页 - The explosion is also calculated to have produced vast quantities of nitric acid and melted rock that sprayed out over much of Earth, starting widespr
句子
The explosion is also calculated to have produced vast quantities of nitric acid and melted rock that sprayed out over much of Earth, starting widespread fires that must have consumed most terrestrial forests and grassland.
问题
句子分析（俗称“长难句分析”）是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子（如真题、TPO，剑桥系列）进行结构化分析，可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现，练习 300-400 个句子，会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子，并思考：

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
学会分析长难句 ----> 上朗播网 答案
1. 主从复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词
  • 主句
    The explosion is also calculated to have produced vast quantities of nitric acid and melted rock.
    子句类型:
    主句
    连接词:
  • 分句-1
    The nitric acid and melted rock sprayed out over much of Earth, starting widespread fires.
    子句类型:
    定语从句
    连接词: THAT
  • 分句-2
    The fires must have consumed most terrestrial forests and grassland.
    子句类型:
    定语从句
    连接词: THAT
3. 句子成分
  • 主句
    The explosion [主语] is also calculated [谓语] to have produced vast quantities of nitric acid and melted rock. [主语补足语]
  • 分句-1
    The nitric acid [主语] and [连接词] melted rock [主语] sprayed [谓语] out over much of Earth, [状语] starting widespread fires. [状语]
  • 分句-2
    The fires [主语] must have consumed [谓语] most terrestrial forests [宾语] and [连接词] grassland. [宾语]
4. 句子翻译
  • 主句
    The explosion is also calculated to have produced vast quantities of nitric acid and melted rock.
    据估计，此次爆炸还产生了大量的硝酸和熔岩。
  • 分句-1
    The nitric acid and melted rock sprayed out over much of Earth, starting widespread fires.
    硝酸和熔岩在地球大部分区域中喷发出来，引起了大范围的火灾。
  • 分句-2
    The fires must have consumed most terrestrial forests and grassland.
    火灾烧毁了地球大部分的森林和草原。
  • 全句
    The explosion is also calculated to have produced vast quantities of nitric acid and melted rock that sprayed out over much of Earth, starting widespread fires that must have consumed most terrestrial forests and grassland.
    据估计，此次爆炸还产生了大量的硝酸和熔岩，这些物质从地球大部分范围内喷发出来，引起了大范围的火灾，因此，大部分的地球森林和草原被烧毁。
马上分享给同学:
考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析，句子“The explosion is also calculated to have produced vast quantities of nitric acid and melted rock that sprayed out over much of Earth, starting widespr 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查，关于这些知识点的讲解如下：
主从复合句
含有两套或更多的主谓结构，其中有一个是主要的主谓结构，其他主谓结构从属于它并且担任起句子成分。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
定语从句
在主从复合句中，对名词（或者整个句子）限定修饰，起定语作用的句子，就是定语从句。
①They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
②The school that he once studied in is very famous.
主句
主从复合句中的主干句子，能单独使用或出现的句子。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
宾语
宾语是指一个动作（动词）的接受者，分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类，直接宾语指动作的直接对象，间接宾语说明动作的非直接，但受动作影响的对象。一般而言，及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语，而该宾语通常为直接宾语，有些及物动词要求两个宾语，则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语，另一个为间接宾语。
①He didn't say anything.
②We sent him a letter.
连接词
连接词是连接短语或子句的句子成分。
①That is, they become diseased and die.
②The baby boomers began streaming into the first grade by the mid-1940's and became a flood by 1950.
谓语
谓语对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
①It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
②I made your birthday cake last night.
主语
主语是句子陈述的对象，说明是谁或什么，表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。
①My school is not far from my house.
②To do such a job needs more knowledge.
主语补足语
在被动语态中，原来的宾语补足语变成主语补足语。
①The dog is called Karl.
②The door was painted white.
状语
状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所，方式、条件、对象，肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心（或者整个句子）进行修饰或限制。
①In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown.
②It extends the scientist's thinking beyond the known facts.
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学员笔记

笔记分享

  • 小樱~ 分享于 2015-06-25 11:34
    calculate tnt：calculate +宾语+宾补
    0
  • 二泡泡 分享于 2015-09-14 09:55
    calculate +宾语+宾补
    0
  • KarenYoung 分享于 2015-04-01 09:42
    The nitric acid and melted rock sprayed out over much of Earth, starting widespread fires. 硝酸和熔岩在地球大部分区域中喷发出来，引起了大范围的火灾。
    0
  • 水中泪 分享于 2016-02-25 07:29
    calculate除了计算的意思以外，在这里是be calculated to do sth 指被认为（不定式做主语补足语~suppose） nitric acid 硝酸 spray out 喷射（over much of earth是介词短语作状语，并不是宾语） widespread fires 大范围的火灾 terrestrial地球的 must have consumed情态动词表示推测，这里整个作为谓语动词
    1
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长难句分析
长难句分析是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。熟练掌握 300 个左右的长难句，可有效解决托福阅读速度慢、读不懂的问题。
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