首页 - Estimates indicate that the aquifer contains enough water to fill Lake Huron, but unfortunately, under the semiarid climatic conditions that presently
句子
Estimates indicate that the aquifer contains enough water to fill Lake Huron, but unfortunately, under the semiarid climatic conditions that presently exist in the region, rates of addition to the aquifer are minimal, amounting to about half a centimeter a year.
问题
句子分析(俗称“长难句分析”)是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子(如真题、TPO,剑桥系列)进行结构化分析,可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现,练习 300-400 个句子,会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子,并思考:

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型?简单句?并列复合句?主从复合句?
2. 句子由哪些子句构成,连接这些子句的关联词是什么?
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些?
4. 句子的中文意思是什么?
1. 并列复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句,子句类型以及连接词
  • 子句-1
    Estimates indicate something.
    子句类型:
    并列句
    连接词:
  • 子句-2
    The aquifer contains enough water to fill Lake Huron.
    子句类型:
    宾语从句
    连接词: THAT
  • 子句-3
    Unfortunately, under the semiarid climatic conditions, rates of addition to the aquifer are minimal, amounting to about half a centimeter a year.
    子句类型:
    并列句
    连接词: BUT
  • 子句-4
    The semiarid climatic conditions presently exist in the region.
    子句类型:
    定语从句
    连接词: THAT
3. 句子成分
  • 子句-1
    Estimates [主语] indicate [谓语] something. [宾语]
  • 子句-2
    The aquifer [主语] contains [谓语] enough water [宾语] to fill Lake Huron. [状语]
  • 子句-3
    Unfortunately, [状语] under the semiarid climatic conditions, [状语] rates [主语] of addition to the aquifer [定语] are [系动词] minimal, [表语] amounting to about half a centimeter a year. [状语]
  • 子句-4
    The semiarid climatic conditions [主语] presently [状语] exist [谓语] in the region. [状语]
4. 句子翻译
  • 子句-1
    Estimates indicate something.
    一些评估表明一件事。
  • 子句-2
    The aquifer contains enough water to fill Lake Huron.
    Ogallala蓄水层的含水量足以填满休伦湖。
  • 子句-3
    Unfortunately, under the semiarid climatic conditions, rates of addition to the aquifer are minimal, amounting to about half a centimeter a year.
    但遗憾的是,在半干旱的气候条件下,含水量增加的速率极其缓慢,每年总量大约只有半厘米。
  • 子句-4
    The semiarid climatic conditions presently exist in the region.
    半干旱的气候条件目前存在于这个地区。
  • 全句
    Estimates indicate that the aquifer contains enough water to fill Lake Huron, but unfortunately, under the semiarid climatic conditions that presently exist in the region, rates of addition to the aquifer are minimal, amounting to about half a centimeter a year.
    一些评估表明,Ogallala 蓄水层的含水量足以填满休伦湖;但遗憾的是,在目前存在于这个地区中的半干旱气候条件下,含水量增加的速率极其缓慢,每年总量大约只有半厘米。
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考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析,句子“Estimates indicate that the aquifer contains enough water to fill Lake Huron, but unfortunately, under the semiarid climatic conditions that presently 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查,关于这些知识点的讲解如下:
并列复合句
并列复合句含有两套或者更多相互并列的主谓结构的句子。
①Water has weight; air has weight too, but it is very light.
②Heat is energy, so is electricity.
宾语从句
在主从复合句中充当宾语的句子是宾语从句。
①He told us that they would help us through the whole work.
②We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.
并列句
并列句是构成并列复合句的简单句。
I like action movies but I don't like thrillers.
Take the chance, or else you will regret it.
定语从句
在主从复合句中,对名词(或者整个句子)限定修饰,起定语作用的句子,就是定语从句。
①They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
②The school that he once studied in is very famous.
表语
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的成分。
①That remains a puzzle to me.
②The sun is up.
宾语
宾语是指一个动作(动词)的接受者,分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类,直接宾语指动作的直接对象,间接宾语说明动作的非直接,但受动作影响的对象。一般而言,及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语,而该宾语通常为直接宾语,有些及物动词要求两个宾语,则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语,另一个为间接宾语。
①He didn't say anything.
②We sent him a letter.
定语
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的成分。
①In science, a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events.
②Possible solutions to the problem are formulated.
谓语
谓语对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
①It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
②I made your birthday cake last night.
系动词
本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
①That is air wrung dry of moisture.
②There seem to have been several periods within the last tens of thousands of years.
主语
主语是句子陈述的对象,说明是谁或什么,表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。
My school is not far from my house.
To do such a job needs more knowledge.
状语
状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所,方式、条件、对象,肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心(或者整个句子)进行修饰或限制。
In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown.
②It extends the scientist's thinking beyond the known facts.
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学员笔记

笔记分享

  • 刘纸巾 分享于 2016-07-19 09:49
    estimate n. 估计,预测;报价,预算书;评价,判断 vt. 估计,估算;评价,评论;估量,估价
    0

  • Sherry君 分享于 2015-01-25 11:17
    aquifer 蓄水层 Estimates 估算
    1

  • llllllllt 分享于 2015-01-30 10:59
    estimate [英]ˈestɪmət [美]ˈɛstəˌmet n. 估计,预测;报价,预算书;评价,判断 vt. 估计,估算;评价,评论;估量,估价 aquifer 英[ˈækwɪfə(r)] 美[ˈækwəfɚ, ˈɑkwə-] n. 地下蓄水层,砂石含水层
    0

  • aurora_ng 分享于 2015-03-25 02:13
    aquifer n.含水土层
    0

  • Rhealynn 分享于 2015-03-19 03:22
    rate 比率 速度 addition to 增加 In addition to 除。。之外
    0

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解密长难句真相 ----> 上朗播网 同样有定语从句的句子
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