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句子
In lowland country almost any spot on the ground may overlie what was once the bed of a river that has since become buried by soil; if they are now below the water’s upper surface (the water table), the gravels and sands of the former riverbed, and its sandbars, will be saturated with groundwater.
问题
句子分析（俗称“长难句分析”）是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子（如真题、TPO，剑桥系列）进行结构化分析，可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现，练习 300-400 个句子，会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子，并思考：

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
学会分析长难句 ----> 上朗播网 答案
1. 并列复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词
  • 子句-1
    In lowland country almost any spot on the ground may overlie something.
    子句类型:
    并列句
    连接词:
  • 子句-2
    Something was once the bed of a river.
    子句类型:
    宾语从句
    连接词: WHAT
  • 子句-3
    The bed of the river has since become buried by soil.
    子句类型:
    定语从句
    连接词: THAT
  • 子句-4
    They are now below the water’s upper surface (the water table).
    子句类型:
    状语从句
    连接词: IF
  • 子句-5
    The gravels and sands of the former riverbed, and its sandbars, will be saturated with groundwater.
    子句类型:
    并列句
    连接词:
3. 句子成分
  • 子句-1
    In lowland country [状语] almost [状语] any spot [主语] on the ground [定语] may overlie [谓语] something. [宾语]
  • 子句-2
    Something [主语] was [系动词] once [状语] the bed of a river. [表语]
  • 子句-3
    The bed of the river [主语] has since become [系动词] buried [表语] by soil. [状语]
  • 子句-4
    They [主语] are [系动词] now [状语] below the water’s upper surface (the water table). [表语]
  • 子句-5
    The gravels and sands [主语] of the former riverbed, [定语] and [连接词] its sandbars, [主语] will be saturated [谓语] with groundwater. [状语]
4. 句子翻译
  • 子句-1
    In lowland country almost any spot on the ground may overlie something.
    在位于低地的国家中，几乎地面上的任何位置都有可能覆盖在一些事物之上。
  • 子句-2
    Something was once the bed of a river.
    某物曾经是河床。
  • 子句-3
    The bed of the river has since become buried by soil.
    河床后来被土壤所掩埋。
  • 子句-4
    They are now below the water’s upper surface (the water table).
    它们现在位于地下水位之下。
  • 子句-5
    The gravels and sands of the former riverbed, and its sandbars, will be saturated with groundwater.
    以前的河床中的碎石和沙粒以及河床的沙堤会充满着地下水。
  • 全句
    In lowland country almost any spot on the ground may overlie what was once the bed of a river that has since become buried by soil; if they are now below the water’s upper surface (the water table), the gravels and sands of the former riverbed, and its sandbars, will be saturated with groundwater.
    在位于低地的国家中，几乎地面上的任何位置都有可能覆盖在被土壤掩埋的河床上；如果以前的那些河床和它们的沙堤现在位于地下水位之下，它们中所含的碎石和沙粒之间一定会充满着地下水。
马上分享给同学:
考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析，句子“In lowland country almost any spot on the ground may overlie what was once the bed of a river that has since become buried by soil; if they are now be 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查，关于这些知识点的讲解如下：
并列复合句
并列复合句含有两套或者更多相互并列的主谓结构的句子。
①Water has weight; air has weight too, but it is very light.
②Heat is energy, so is electricity.
宾语从句
在主从复合句中充当宾语的句子是宾语从句。
①He told us that they would help us through the whole work.
②We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.
并列句
并列句是构成并列复合句的简单句。
①I like action movies but I don't like thrillers.
②Take the chance, or else you will regret it.
定语从句
在主从复合句中，对名词（或者整个句子）限定修饰，起定语作用的句子，就是定语从句。
①They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
②The school that he once studied in is very famous.
状语从句
在主从复合句中，在句中作状语、起副词作用的句子，可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
①Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
②No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
表语
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的成分。
①That remains a puzzle to me.
②The sun is up.
宾语
宾语是指一个动作（动词）的接受者，分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类，直接宾语指动作的直接对象，间接宾语说明动作的非直接，但受动作影响的对象。一般而言，及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语，而该宾语通常为直接宾语，有些及物动词要求两个宾语，则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语，另一个为间接宾语。
①He didn't say anything.
②We sent him a letter.
定语
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的成分。
①In science, a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events.
②Possible solutions to the problem are formulated.
连接词
连接词是连接短语或子句的句子成分。
①That is, they become diseased and die.
②The baby boomers began streaming into the first grade by the mid-1940's and became a flood by 1950.
谓语
谓语对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
①It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
②I made your birthday cake last night.
系动词
本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
①That is air wrung dry of moisture.
②There seem to have been several periods within the last tens of thousands of years.
主语
主语是句子陈述的对象，说明是谁或什么，表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。
①My school is not far from my house.
②To do such a job needs more knowledge.
状语
状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所，方式、条件、对象，肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心（或者整个句子）进行修饰或限制。
①In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown.
②It extends the scientist's thinking beyond the known facts.
以上内容为朗播网(http://www.langlib.com)原创内容，未经允许不得转载!

学员笔记

笔记分享

  • 分享于 2015-01-30 01:42 推荐
    本句难点在于从句比较复杂，整个句子是两个并列句，其中一个并列子句中有一个宾语从句，且宾语从句中还嵌套了定语从句，另外一个并列自居中有状语从句修饰。 遇到这样的句子，首先要保证对从句有一个基本的了解，明白各个从句的连接词（比如，what, that, if 等）的特点及其修饰特点，能够判断出它们具体修饰的是哪些成分。理清了这些，整个句子就不难理解了。
    3
  • 分享于 2015-04-27 10:57
    遇到这样的句子，首先要保证对从句有一个基本的了解，明白各个从句的连接词（比如，what, that, if 等）的特点及其修饰特点，能够判断出它们具体修饰的是哪些成分。理清了这些，整个句子就不难理解了。
    0
  • 分享于 2015-08-11 09:48
    since这里作副词 本句难点在于从句比较复杂，整个句子是两个并列句，其中一个并列子句中有一个宾语从句，且宾语从句中还嵌套了定语从句，另外一个并列自居中有状语从句修饰。 遇到这样的句子，首先要保证对从句有一个基本的了解，明白各个从句的连接词（比如，what, that, if 等）的特点及其修饰特点，能够判断出它们具体修饰的是哪些成分。理清了这些，整个句子就不难理解了。
    0
  • 分享于 2015-08-18 02:58
    注意what引导的宾语从句中的语序
    0
  • 分享于 2015-04-18 09:01
    明白各个从句的连接词（比如，what, that, if 等）的特点及其修饰特点
    0
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举一反三
解密长难句真相 ----> 上朗播网 同样有并列句的句子
解密长难句真相 ----> 上朗播网 同样有定语从句的句子
解密长难句真相 ----> 上朗播网 同样有状语从句的句子
解密长难句真相 ----> 上朗播网 同样有宾语从句的句子
长难句分析
长难句分析是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。熟练掌握 300 个左右的长难句，可有效解决托福阅读速度慢、读不懂的问题。
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