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句子
It must have been within the grasp of the earliest humans to conceive that four birds are distinct from two birds; however, it is not an elementary step to associate the number 4, as connected with four birds, to the number 4, as connected with four rocks.
问题
句子分析(俗称“长难句分析”)是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子(如真题、TPO,剑桥系列)进行结构化分析,可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现,练习 300-400 个句子,会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子,并思考:

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型?简单句?并列复合句?主从复合句?
2. 句子由哪些子句构成,连接这些子句的关联词是什么?
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些?
4. 句子的中文意思是什么?
1. 并列复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句,子句类型以及连接词
  • 子句-1
    It must have been within the grasp of the earliest humans to conceive something.
    子句类型:
    并列句
    连接词:
  • 子句-2
    Four birds are distinct from two birds.
    子句类型:
    宾语从句
    连接词: THAT
  • 子句-3
    However, it is not an elementary step to associate the number 4, as connected with four birds, to the number 4, as connected with four rocks.
    子句类型:
    并列句
    连接词:
3. 句子成分
  • 子句-1
    It [主语] must have been [系动词] within the grasp of the earliest humans [表语] to conceive something. [状语]
  • 子句-2
    Four birds [主语] are [系动词] distinct from two birds. [表语]
  • 子句-3
    However, [状语] it [形式主语] is [系动词] not an elementary step [表语] to associate the number 4, [主语] as connected with four birds [定语], to the number 4, [主语] as connected with four rocks. [定语]
4. 句子翻译
  • 子句-1
    It must have been within the grasp of the earliest humans to conceive something.
    它必须在早期人类的理解范围之内来想象某事。
  • 子句-2
    Four birds are distinct from two birds.
    四只鸟与两只鸟不同。
  • 子句-3
    However, it is not an elementary step to associate the number 4, as connected with four birds, to the number 4, as connected with four rocks.
    但是,将与四只鸟相联系的数字4与和四块石头相联系的数字4联系起来并不是一个初级步骤。
  • 全句
    It must have been within the grasp of the earliest humans to conceive that four birds are distinct from two birds; however, it is not an elementary step to associate the number 4, as connected with four birds, to the number 4, as connected with four rocks.
    它必须在早期人类的理解范围之内来想象四只鸟与两只鸟不同;但是,将与四只鸟相联系的数字4与和四块石头相联系的数字4联系起来并不是一个初级步骤。
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考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析,句子“It must have been within the grasp of the earliest humans to conceive that four birds are distinct from two birds; however, it is not an elementary st 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查,关于这些知识点的讲解如下:
并列复合句
并列复合句含有两套或者更多相互并列的主谓结构的句子。
①Water has weight; air has weight too, but it is very light.
②Heat is energy, so is electricity.
宾语从句
在主从复合句中充当宾语的句子是宾语从句。
①He told us that they would help us through the whole work.
②We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.
并列句
并列句是构成并列复合句的简单句。
I like action movies but I don't like thrillers.
Take the chance, or else you will regret it.
表语
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的成分。
①That remains a puzzle to me.
②The sun is up.
定语
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的成分。
①In science, a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events.
②Possible solutions to the problem are formulated.
系动词
本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
①That is air wrung dry of moisture.
②There seem to have been several periods within the last tens of thousands of years.
形式主语
形式主语it并无实际语义,只是为满足语法上的需要,避免句子头重脚轻,它代替的是句子的逻辑主语。
It is no use reasoning with him.
It was pretty hard for him to bring up the child on his own.
主语
主语是句子陈述的对象,说明是谁或什么,表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。
My school is not far from my house.
To do such a job needs more knowledge.
状语
状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所,方式、条件、对象,肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心(或者整个句子)进行修饰或限制。
In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown.
②It extends the scientist's thinking beyond the known facts.
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