Throughout the first three-quarters of the 20th century, the quantity of freshwater consumed per person doubled on average; in the USA, water withdraw 英语长难句解析

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句子

Throughout the first three-quarters of the 20th century, the quantity of freshwater consumed per person doubled on average; in the USA, water withdrawals increased tenfold while the population quadrupled.

问题

句子分析（俗称“长难句分析”）是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子（如真题、TPO，剑桥系列）进行结构化分析，可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现，练习 300-400 个句子，会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子，并思考：

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？

学会分析长难句 ----> 上朗播网答案

1. 并列复合句

2. 原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词

子句-1

Throughout the first three–quarters of the 20th century, the quantity of freshwater consumed per person doubled on average.

子句类型:

并列句

连接词:
子句-2

In the USA, water withdrawals increased tenfold.

子句类型:

并列句

连接词:
子句-3

The population quadrupled.

子句类型:

并列句

连接词: WHILE

3. 句子成分

子句-1

Throughout the first three–quarters of the 20th century, [状语] the quantity of freshwater [主语] consumed per person [定语] doubled [谓语] on average. [状语]
子句-2

In the USA, [状语] water withdrawals [主语] increased [谓语] tenfold. [状语]
子句-3

The population [主语] quadrupled. [谓语]

4. 句子翻译

子句-1

Throughout the first three–quarters of the 20th century, the quantity of freshwater consumed per person doubled on average.

纵观20世纪的前75年，人均淡水消耗量增加了一倍。
子句-2

In the USA, water withdrawals increased tenfold.

在美国，用水量增长了十倍。
子句-3

The population quadrupled.

人口增长了四倍。
全句

Throughout the first three-quarters of the 20th century, the quantity of freshwater consumed per person doubled on average; in the USA, water withdrawals increased tenfold while the population quadrupled.

纵观20世纪的前75年，人均淡水消耗量增加了一倍；在美国，用水量增长了十倍，然而人口只增长了四倍。

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考点解析

根据朗播专家权威分析，句子“Throughout the first three-quarters of the 20th century, the quantity of freshwater consumed per person doubled on average; in the USA, water withdraw 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查，关于这些知识点的讲解如下：