首页 -
Local authorities in London are campaigning to be allowed to enforce anti-pollution laws themselves; at present only the police have the power to do s
句子
Local authorities in London are campaigning to be allowed to enforce anti-pollution laws themselves; at present only the police have the power to do so, but they tend to be busy elsewhere.
问题
句子分析（俗称“长难句分析”）是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子（如真题、TPO，剑桥系列）进行结构化分析，可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现，练习 300-400 个句子，会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子，并思考：
1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
1. 并列复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词
-
子句-1Local authorities in London are campaigning to be allowed to enforce anti-pollution laws themselves.子句类型:并列句连接词:
-
子句-2At present only the police have the power to do so.子句类型:并列句连接词:
-
子句-3They tend to be busy elsewhere.子句类型:并列句连接词: BUT
3. 句子成分
-
子句-1Local authorities in London [主语] are campaigning [谓语] to be allowed to enforce anti-pollution laws themselves. [状语]
-
子句-2At present [状语] only the police [主语] have [谓语] the power [宾语] to do so. [定语]
-
子句-3They [主语] tend to be [系动词] busy [表语] elsewhere. [状语]
4. 句子翻译
-
子句-1Local authorities in London are campaigning to be allowed to enforce anti-pollution laws themselves.伦敦的地方当局正在努力活动，争取自己能够执行反污染的法律。
-
子句-2At present only the police have the power to do so.现在，只有警察有这样做的权利。
-
子句-3They tend to be busy elsewhere.他们似乎总是在别处忙。
-
全句Local authorities in London are campaigning to be allowed to enforce anti-pollution laws themselves; at present only the police have the power to do so, but they tend to be busy elsewhere.伦敦的地方当局正在努力活动，争取自己能够执行反污染的法律；现在，只有警察有这样做的权利，但是，他们似乎总是在别处忙。
考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析，句子“Local authorities in London are campaigning to be allowed to enforce anti-pollution laws themselves; at present only the police have the power to do s 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查，关于这些知识点的讲解如下：
并列复合句
并列复合句含有两套或者更多相互并列的主谓结构的句子。
①Water has weight; air has weight too, but it is very light.
②Heat is energy, so is electricity.
并列句
并列句是构成并列复合句的简单句。
①I like action movies but I don't like thrillers.
②Take the chance, or else you will regret it.
以上内容为朗播网(http://www.langlib.com)原创内容，未经允许不得转载!