首页 - When hill-farmers, for example, can make more money in a few weeks working as porters for foreign trekkers than they can in a year working in their fi
句子
When hill-farmers, for example, can make more money in a few weeks working as porters for foreign trekkers than they can in a year working in their fields, it is not surprising that many of them give up their farm-work, which is thus left to other members of the family.
问题
句子分析（俗称“长难句分析”）是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子（如真题、TPO，剑桥系列）进行结构化分析，可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现，练习 300-400 个句子，会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子，并思考：

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
学会分析长难句 ----> 上朗播网 答案
1. 主从复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词
  • 主句
    It is not surprising something.
    子句类型:
    主句
    连接词:
  • 分句-1
    Hill-farmers, for example, can make more money in a few weeks working as porters for foreign trekkers.
    子句类型:
    状语从句
    连接词: WHEN
  • 分句-2
    They can make money in a year working in their fields. [注：原文此处省略了make money，这里是补充完整后的子句]
    子句类型:
    状语从句
    连接词: THAN
  • 分句-3
    Many of them give up their farm-work.
    子句类型:
    主语从句
    连接词: THAT
  • 分句-4
    Farm-work is thus left to other members of the family.
    子句类型:
    定语从句
    连接词: WHICH
3. 句子成分
  • 主句
    It [形式主语] is [系动词] not surprising [表语] something. [主语]
  • 分句-1
    Hill-farmers, [主语] for example, [插入语] can make [谓语] more money [宾语] in a few weeks working [状语] as porters for foreign trekkers. [状语]
  • 分句-2
    They [主语] can make [谓语] money [宾语] in a year working in their fields. [状语]
  • 分句-3
    Many of them [主语] give up [谓语] their farm-work. [宾语]
  • 分句-4
    Farm-work [主语] is thus left [谓语] to other members of the family. [状语]
4. 句子翻译
  • 主句
    It is not surprising something.
    某件事不足为奇。
  • 分句-1
    Hill-farmers, for example, can make more money in a few weeks working as porters for foreign trekkers.
    例如，山上的农民为外国旅者做行李搬运工在几周内赚的钱更多。
  • 分句-2
    They can make money in a year working in their fields. [注：原文此处省略了make money，这里是补充完整后的子句]
    他们在田地里耕种一年可以赚到钱。
  • 分句-3
    Many of them give up their farm-work.
    他们中的很多人放弃农活。
  • 分句-4
    Farm-work is thus left to other members of the family.
    农活因而被转交给家中的其他成员。
  • 全句
    When hill-farmers, for example, can make more money in a few weeks working as porters for foreign trekkers than they can in a year working in their fields, it is not surprising that many of them give up their farm-work, which is thus left to other members of the family.
    例如，当山上的农民为外国旅者做行李搬运工，几周之内所赚的钱比他们在田地里耕种一年赚的钱要多时，这就难怪他们中的很多人放弃农活，因而将农活转交给家中的其他成员。
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考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析，句子“When hill-farmers, for example, can make more money in a few weeks working as porters for foreign trekkers than they can in a year working in their fi 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查，关于这些知识点的讲解如下：
主从复合句
含有两套或更多的主谓结构，其中有一个是主要的主谓结构，其他主谓结构从属于它并且担任起句子成分。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
定语从句
在主从复合句中，对名词（或者整个句子）限定修饰，起定语作用的句子，就是定语从句。
①They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
②The school that he once studied in is very famous.
主句
主从复合句中的主干句子，能单独使用或出现的句子。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
主语从句
在主从复合句中充当主语的句子是主语从句。
①It is certain that he will win the match.
②What caused the accident remains unknown.
状语从句
在主从复合句中，在句中作状语、起副词作用的句子，可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
①Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
②No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
表语
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的成分。
①That remains a puzzle to me.
②The sun is up.
宾语
宾语是指一个动作（动词）的接受者，分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类，直接宾语指动作的直接对象，间接宾语说明动作的非直接，但受动作影响的对象。一般而言，及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语，而该宾语通常为直接宾语，有些及物动词要求两个宾语，则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语，另一个为间接宾语。
①He didn't say anything.
②We sent him a letter.
插入语
在一个句子中间插入的一个成分,不作句子的何种成分,也不和句子的何种成分发生结构关系,同时既不起连接作用,也不表示语气，这样的成分是插入语。
①One advantage of his icebox, Moore explained, was something.
②The success of the Colorado beetle in infesting potatoes, for example, seems to be correlated with its high tolerance to alkaloids.
谓语
谓语对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
①It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
②I made your birthday cake last night.
系动词
本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
①That is air wrung dry of moisture.
②There seem to have been several periods within the last tens of thousands of years.
形式主语
形式主语it并无实际语义，只是为满足语法上的需要，避免句子头重脚轻，它代替的是句子的逻辑主语。
①It is no use reasoning with him.
②It was pretty hard for him to bring up the child on his own.
主语
主语是句子陈述的对象，说明是谁或什么，表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。
①My school is not far from my house.
②To do such a job needs more knowledge.
状语
状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所，方式、条件、对象，肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心（或者整个句子）进行修饰或限制。
①In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown.
②It extends the scientist's thinking beyond the known facts.
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解密长难句真相 ----> 上朗播网 同样有主语从句的句子
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解密长难句真相 ----> 上朗播网 同样有状语从句的句子
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