首页 - In the mythology of giftedness, it is popularly believed that if people are talented in one area, they must be defective in another, that intellectual
句子
In the mythology of giftedness, it is popularly believed that if people are talented in one area, they must be defective in another, that intellectuals are impractical, that prodigies burn too brightly too soon and burn out, that gifted people are eccentric, that they are physical weaklings, that there’s a thin line between genius and madness, that genius runs in families, that the gifted are so clever they don’t need special help, that giftedness is the same as having a high IQ, that some races are more intelligent or musical or mathematical than others, that genius goes unrecognized and unrewarded, that adversity makes men wise or that people with gifts have a responsibility to use them.
问题
句子分析（俗称“长难句分析”）是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子（如真题、TPO，剑桥系列）进行结构化分析，可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现，练习 300-400 个句子，会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子，并思考：

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
学会分析长难句 ----> 上朗播网 答案
1. 主从复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词
  • 主句
    In the mythology of giftedness, it is popularly believed something.
    子句类型:
    主句
    连接词:
  • 分句-1
    People are talented in one area.
    子句类型:
    状语从句
    连接词: IF
  • 分句-10
    They don’t need special help.
    子句类型:
    状语从句
    连接词: THAT
  • 分句-11
    Giftedness is the same as having a high IQ.
    子句类型:
    主语从句
    连接词: THAT
  • 分句-12
    Some races are more intelligent or musical or mathematical than others.
    子句类型:
    主语从句
    连接词: THAT
  • 分句-13
    Genius goes unrecognized and unrewarded.
    子句类型:
    主语从句
    连接词: THAT
  • 分句-14
    Adversity makes men wise.
    子句类型:
    主语从句
    连接词: THAT
  • 分句-15
    People with gifts have a responsibility to use them.
    子句类型:
    主语从句
    连接词: OR THAT
  • 分句-2
    They must be defective in another.
    子句类型:
    主语从句
    连接词: THAT
  • 分句-3
    Intellectuals are impractical.
    子句类型:
    主语从句
    连接词: THAT
  • 分句-4
    Prodigies burn too brightly too soon and burn out.
    子句类型:
    主语从句
    连接词: THAT
  • 分句-5
    Gifted people are eccentric.
    子句类型:
    主语从句
    连接词: THAT
  • 分句-6
    They are physical weaklings.
    子句类型:
    主语从句
    连接词: THAT
  • 分句-7
    There is a thin line between genius and madness.
    子句类型:
    主语从句
    连接词: THAT
  • 分句-8
    Genius runs in families.
    子句类型:
    主语从句
    连接词: THAT
  • 分句-9
    The gifted are so clever.
    子句类型:
    主语从句
    连接词: THAT
3. 句子成分
  • 主句
    In the mythology of giftedness, [状语] it [形式主语] is popularly believed [谓语] something. [主语]
  • 分句-1
    People [主语] are [系动词] talented [表语] in one area. [状语]
  • 分句-10
    They [主语] don’t need [谓语] special help. [宾语]
  • 分句-11
    Giftedness [主语] is [系动词] the same [表语] as having a high IQ. [状语]
  • 分句-12
    Some races [主语] are [系动词] more intelligent or musical or mathematical [表语] than others. [状语]
  • 分句-13
    Genius [主语] goes [系动词] unrecognized and unrewarded. [表语]
  • 分句-14
    Adversity [主语] makes [谓语] men [宾语] wise. [宾语补足语]
  • 分句-15
    People [主语] with gifts [定语] have [谓语] a responsibility [宾语] to use them. [定语]
  • 分句-2
    They [主语] must be [系动词] defective [表语] in another. [状语]
  • 分句-3
    Intellectuals [主语] are [系动词] impractical. [表语]
  • 分句-4
    Prodigies [主语] burn [谓语] too brightly [状语] too soon [状语] and [连接词] burn out. [谓语]
  • 分句-5
    Gifted people [主语] are [系动词] eccentric. [表语]
  • 分句-6
    They [主语] are [系动词] physical weaklings. [表语]
  • 分句-7
    There [表语] is [系动词] a thin line [主语] between genius and madness. [状语]
  • 分句-8
    Genius [主语] runs [谓语] in families. [状语]
  • 分句-9
    The gifted [主语] are [系动词] so clever. [表语]
4. 句子翻译
  • 主句
    In the mythology of giftedness, it is popularly believed something.
    在有关天才的神话中，人们普遍相信某事。
  • 分句-1
    People are talented in one area.
    人们在某一领域有天分。
  • 分句-10
    They don’t need special help.
    他们不需要特别的帮助。
  • 分句-11
    Giftedness is the same as having a high IQ.
    天赋就如同拥有高智商。
  • 分句-12
    Some races are more intelligent or musical or mathematical than others.
    有些种族在智力上、音乐上或数学上比其他种族有优势。
  • 分句-13
    Genius goes unrecognized and unrewarded.
    天才不被认可并且得不到回报。
  • 分句-14
    Adversity makes men wise.
    逆境能使人变得睿智。
  • 分句-15
    People with gifts have a responsibility to use them.
    有天赋的人有责任利用他们的天赋。
  • 分句-2
    They must be defective in another.
    他们在另一方面肯定会有缺陷。
  • 分句-3
    Intellectuals are impractical.
    知识分子是不切实际的。
  • 分句-4
    Prodigies burn too brightly too soon and burn out.
    神童发出的光辉太耀眼太迅速，会燃烧殆尽。
  • 分句-5
    Gifted people are eccentric.
    有才华的人很古怪。
  • 分句-6
    They are physical weaklings.
    他们体弱多病。
  • 分句-7
    There is a thin line between genius and madness.
    天才和疯子的界限只有一线之差。
  • 分句-8
    Genius runs in families.
    天赋是家族遗传的。
  • 分句-9
    The gifted are so clever.
    有天赋的人如此聪明。
  • 全句
    In the mythology of giftedness, it is popularly believed that if people are talented in one area, they must be defective in another, that intellectuals are impractical, that prodigies burn too brightly too soon and burn out, that gifted people are eccentric, that they are physical weaklings, that there’s a thin line between genius and madness, that genius runs in families, that the gifted are so clever they don’t need special help, that giftedness is the same as having a high IQ, that some races are more intelligent or musical or mathematical than others, that genius goes unrecognized and unrewarded, that adversity makes men wise or that people with gifts have a responsibility to use them.
    在有关天才的神话中，人们普遍相信：如果人们在某一领域有天分，那么他们在另一方面肯定会有缺陷；知识分子是不切实际的；神童发出的光辉太耀眼太迅速，会燃烧殆尽；有才华的人很古怪；他们体弱多病；天才和疯子的界限只有一线之差；天赋是家族遗传的；有天赋的人如此聪明，以至于他们不需要特别的帮助；天赋就如同拥有高智商；有些种族在智力上、音乐上或数学上比其他种族有优势；天才不被认可并且得不到回报；逆境能使人变得睿智；有天赋的人有责任利用他们的天赋。
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考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析，句子“In the mythology of giftedness, it is popularly believed that if people are talented in one area, they must be defective in another, that intellectual 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查，关于这些知识点的讲解如下：
主从复合句
含有两套或更多的主谓结构，其中有一个是主要的主谓结构，其他主谓结构从属于它并且担任起句子成分。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
主句
主从复合句中的主干句子，能单独使用或出现的句子。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
主语从句
在主从复合句中充当主语的句子是主语从句。
①It is certain that he will win the match.
②What caused the accident remains unknown.
状语从句
在主从复合句中，在句中作状语、起副词作用的句子，可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
①Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
②No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
表语
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的成分。
①That remains a puzzle to me.
②The sun is up.
宾语
宾语是指一个动作（动词）的接受者，分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类，直接宾语指动作的直接对象，间接宾语说明动作的非直接，但受动作影响的对象。一般而言，及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语，而该宾语通常为直接宾语，有些及物动词要求两个宾语，则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语，另一个为间接宾语。
①He didn't say anything.
②We sent him a letter.
宾语补足语
在英语中有些及物动词，接了宾语意义仍不完整，还需要有一个其他的句子成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，称为宾语补足语，简称宾补。
①He proved that theory very important.
②I'd prefer you to leave him alone.
定语
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的成分。
①In science, a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events.
②Possible solutions to the problem are formulated.
连接词
连接词是连接短语或子句的句子成分。
①That is, they become diseased and die.
②The baby boomers began streaming into the first grade by the mid-1940's and became a flood by 1950.
谓语
谓语对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
①It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
②I made your birthday cake last night.
系动词
本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
①That is air wrung dry of moisture.
②There seem to have been several periods within the last tens of thousands of years.
形式主语
形式主语it并无实际语义，只是为满足语法上的需要，避免句子头重脚轻，它代替的是句子的逻辑主语。
①It is no use reasoning with him.
②It was pretty hard for him to bring up the child on his own.
主语
主语是句子陈述的对象，说明是谁或什么，表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。
①My school is not far from my house.
②To do such a job needs more knowledge.
状语
状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所，方式、条件、对象，肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心（或者整个句子）进行修饰或限制。
①In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown.
②It extends the scientist's thinking beyond the known facts.
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