For instance, infant mortality was high and life expectancy much shorter than today, home tutoring was common in the families of the nobility and weal 英语长难句解析

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句子

For instance, infant mortality was high and life expectancy much shorter than today, home tutoring was common in the families of the nobility and wealthy, bullying and corporal punishment were common at the best independent schools and, for the most part, the cases studied were members of the privileged classes.

问题

句子分析（俗称“长难句分析”）是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子（如真题、TPO，剑桥系列）进行结构化分析，可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现，练习 300-400 个句子，会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子，并思考：

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？

学会分析长难句 ----> 上朗播网答案

1. 并列复合句

2. 原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词

子句-1

For instance, infant mortality was high.

子句类型:

并列句

连接词:
子句-2

Life expectancy was much shorter than today. [注：原文此处省略了was，这里是补充完整后的子句]

子句类型:

并列句

连接词: AND
子句-3

Home tutoring was common in the families of the nobility and wealthy.

子句类型:

并列句

连接词:
子句-4

Bullying and corporal punishment were common at the best independent schools.

子句类型:

并列句

连接词:
子句-5

For the most part, the cases studied were members of the privileged classes.

子句类型:

并列句

连接词: AND

3. 句子成分

子句-1

For instance, [插入语] infant mortality [主语] was [系动词] high. [表语]
子句-2

Life expectancy [主语] was [系动词] much shorter [表语] than today. [状语]
子句-3

Home tutoring [主语] was [系动词] common [表语] in the families of the nobility and wealthy. [状语]
子句-4

Bullying and corporal punishment [主语] were [系动词] common [表语] at the best independent schools. [状语]
子句-5

For the most part, [状语] the cases [主语] studied [定语] were [系动词] members of the privileged classes. [表语]

4. 句子翻译

子句-1

For instance, infant mortality was high.

比如，婴儿的死亡率很高。
子句-2

Life expectancy was much shorter than today. [注：原文此处省略了was，这里是补充完整后的子句]

人们的平均寿命比现今的要短得多。
子句-3

Home tutoring was common in the families of the nobility and wealthy.

家庭教师通常出现在那些贵族家庭以及富有的家庭中。
子句-4

Bullying and corporal punishment were common at the best independent schools.

在最好的私立学校中恃强凌弱以及体罚很常见。
子句-5

For the most part, the cases studied were members of the privileged classes.

这些研究案例大都来自特权阶级。
全句

For instance, infant mortality was high and life expectancy much shorter than today, home tutoring was common in the families of the nobility and wealthy, bullying and corporal punishment were common at the best independent schools and, for the most part, the cases studied were members of the privileged classes.

比如，婴儿的死亡率很高，并且人们的平均寿命比现今的要短得多；家庭教师通常出现在那些贵族家庭以及富有的家庭中；在最好的私立学校中恃强凌弱以及体罚很常见，而且，这些研究案例大都来自特权阶级。

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考点解析

根据朗播专家权威分析，句子“For instance, infant mortality was high and life expectancy much shorter than today, home tutoring was common in the families of the nobility and weal 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查，关于这些知识点的讲解如下：