首页 - Darwin had a phrase to describe those ignorant of evolution: they “look at an organic being as a savage looks at a ship, as at something wholly beyond
句子
Darwin had a phrase to describe those ignorant of evolution: they “look at an organic being as a savage looks at a ship, as at something wholly beyond his comprehension” .
问题
句子分析（俗称“长难句分析”）是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子（如真题、TPO，剑桥系列）进行结构化分析，可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现，练习 300-400 个句子，会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子，并思考：

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
学会分析长难句 ----> 上朗播网 答案
1. 主从复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词
  • 主句
    Darwin had a phrase to describe those ignorant of evolution.
    子句类型:
    主句
    连接词:
  • 分句-1
    They look at an organic being as something.
    子句类型:
    同位语从句
    连接词:
  • 分句-2
    A savage looks at a ship, as at something wholly beyond his comprehension.
    子句类型:
    状语从句
    连接词: AS
3. 句子成分
  • 主句
    Darwin [主语] had [谓语] a phrase [宾语] to describe those ignorant of evolution. [状语]
  • 分句-1
    They [主语] look at [谓语] an organic being [宾语] as something.[宾语补足语]
  • 分句-2
    A savage [主语] looks at [谓语] a ship, [宾语] as [连接词] at [谓语] something [宾语] wholly beyond his comprehension. [定语]
4. 句子翻译
  • 主句
    Darwin had a phrase to describe those ignorant of evolution.
    达尔文有一句话描述那些对进化一无所知的人。
  • 分句-1
    They look at an organic being as something.
    他们看有机的生命如同一件事。
  • 分句-2
    A savage looks at a ship, as at something wholly beyond his comprehension.
    野人看一条船，就好像是看某种完全不能理解的东西。
  • 全句
    Darwin had a phrase to describe those ignorant of evolution: they “look at an organic being as a savage looks at a ship, as at something wholly beyond his comprehension” .
    达尔文有一句话描述那些对进化一无所知的人，他们看有机的生命如同野人看一条船，就好像是看某种完全不能理解的东西。
马上分享给同学:
考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析，句子“Darwin had a phrase to describe those ignorant of evolution: they “look at an organic being as a savage looks at a ship, as at something wholly beyond 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查，关于这些知识点的讲解如下：
主从复合句
含有两套或更多的主谓结构，其中有一个是主要的主谓结构，其他主谓结构从属于它并且担任起句子成分。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
同位语从句
在主动复合句中，作同位语的句子，表示与之同位的名词（短语）的实际内容，它的作用相当于名词，对前面的名词（短语）加以补充说明或进一步解释。
①But now the question comes to their minds, “Did she die young because she was a clone?”
②The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great lakes.
主句
主从复合句中的主干句子，能单独使用或出现的句子。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
状语从句
在主从复合句中，在句中作状语、起副词作用的句子，可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
①Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
②No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
宾语
宾语是指一个动作（动词）的接受者，分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类，直接宾语指动作的直接对象，间接宾语说明动作的非直接，但受动作影响的对象。一般而言，及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语，而该宾语通常为直接宾语，有些及物动词要求两个宾语，则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语，另一个为间接宾语。
①He didn't say anything.
②We sent him a letter.
宾语补足语
在英语中有些及物动词，接了宾语意义仍不完整，还需要有一个其他的句子成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，称为宾语补足语，简称宾补。
①He proved that theory very important.
②I'd prefer you to leave him alone.
定语
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的成分。
①In science, a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events.
②Possible solutions to the problem are formulated.
连接词
连接词是连接短语或子句的句子成分。
①That is, they become diseased and die.
②The baby boomers began streaming into the first grade by the mid-1940's and became a flood by 1950.
谓语
谓语对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
①It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
②I made your birthday cake last night.
主语
主语是句子陈述的对象，说明是谁或什么，表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。
①My school is not far from my house.
②To do such a job needs more knowledge.
状语
状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所，方式、条件、对象，肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心（或者整个句子）进行修饰或限制。
①In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown.
②It extends the scientist's thinking beyond the known facts.
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解密长难句真相 ----> 上朗播网 同样有状语从句的句子
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