句子
The second set of more specific changes that have led to the present concern about the distribution of health-care resources stems from the dramatic rise in health costs in most OECD countries, accompanied by large-scale demographic and social changes which have meant, to take one example, that elderly people are now major (and relatively very expensive) consumers of health-care resources.
问题
句子分析(俗称“长难句分析”)是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子(如真题、TPO,剑桥系列)进行结构化分析,可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现,练习 300-400 个句子,会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子,并思考:
1. 句子属于哪种结构类型?简单句?并列复合句?主从复合句?
2. 句子由哪些子句构成,连接这些子句的关联词是什么?
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些?
4. 句子的中文意思是什么?
1. 主从复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句,子句类型以及连接词
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主句
The second set of more specific changes stems from the dramatic rise in health costs in most OECD countries, accompanied by large-scale demographic and social changes.
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分句-1
More specific changes have led to the present concern about the distribution of health-care resources.
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分句-2
Changes have meant something, to take one example.
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分句-3
Elderly people are now major (and relatively very expensive) consumers of health-care resources.
3. 句子成分
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主句
The second set of more specific changes [主语] stems from [谓语] the dramatic rise in health costs in most OECD countries, [宾语] accompanied by large-scale demographic and social changes.[定语]
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分句-1
More specific changes [主语] have led to [谓语] the present concern about the distribution of health-care resources. [宾语]
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分句-2
Changes [主语] have meant [谓语] something, [宾语] to take one example. [状语]
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分句-3
Elderly people [主语] are [系动词] now [状语] major (and relatively very expensive) consumers of health-care resources. [表语]
4. 句子翻译
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主句
The second set of more specific changes stems from the dramatic rise in health costs in most OECD countries, accompanied by large-scale demographic and social changes.
第二部分更加具体的改变源于大部分经济合作与发展组织的成员国在卫生保健上的花费显著提高,与之伴随的还有大规模的人口和社会方面的变化。
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分句-1
More specific changes have led to the present concern about the distribution of health-care resources.
更多的具体的改变导致目前人们对医疗卫生资源的分配产生了担忧。
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分句-2
Changes have meant something, to take one example.
例如,改变意味着某事。
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分句-3
Elderly people are now major (and relatively very expensive) consumers of health-care resources.
老年人是如今医疗卫生资源的主要(而且是相对花费比较高)的消费者。
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全句
The second set of more specific changes that have led to the present concern about the distribution of health-care resources stems from the dramatic rise in health costs in most OECD countries, accompanied by large-scale demographic and social changes which have meant, to take one example, that elderly people are now major (and relatively very expensive) consumers of health-care resources.
第二部分更加具体的改变导致目前人们对医疗卫生资源的分配产生了担忧,而这些改变源于大部分经济合作与发展组织的成员国在卫生保健上的花费显著提高,与之伴随的还有大规模的人口和社会方面的变化,这些变化意味着(例如)老年人是如今医疗卫生资源的主要(而且是相对花费比较高)的消费者。
考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析,句子“The second set of more specific changes that have led to the present concern about the distribution of health-care resources stems from the dramatic r 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查,关于这些知识点的讲解如下:
主从复合句
含有两套或更多的主谓结构,其中有一个是主要的主谓结构,其他主谓结构从属于它并且担任起句子成分。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
宾语从句
在主从复合句中充当宾语的句子是宾语从句。
①He told us that they would help us through the whole work.
②We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.
定语从句
在主从复合句中,对名词(或者整个句子)限定修饰,起定语作用的句子,就是定语从句。
①They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
②The school that he once studied in is very famous.
主句
主从复合句中的主干句子,能单独使用或出现的句子。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
表语
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的成分。
①That remains a puzzle to me.
②The sun is up.
宾语
宾语是指一个动作(动词)的接受者,分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类,直接宾语指动作的直接对象,间接宾语说明动作的非直接,但受动作影响的对象。一般而言,及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语,而该宾语通常为直接宾语,有些及物动词要求两个宾语,则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语,另一个为间接宾语。
①He didn't say anything.
②We sent him a letter.
定语
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的成分。
①In science, a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events.
②Possible solutions to the problem are formulated.
谓语
谓语对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
①It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
②I made your birthday cake last night.
系动词
本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
①That is air wrung dry of moisture.
②There seem to have been several periods within the last tens of thousands of years.
主语
主语是句子陈述的对象,说明是谁或什么,表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。
①My school is not far from my house.
②To do such a job needs more knowledge.
状语
状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所,方式、条件、对象,肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心(或者整个句子)进行修饰或限制。
①In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown.
②It extends the scientist's thinking beyond the known facts.
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