In less enlightened countries, and in the European Union, the trend has been to reduce rather than eliminate subsidies, and to introduce new payments 英语长难句解析

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句子

In less enlightened countries, and in the European Union, the trend has been to reduce rather than eliminate subsidies, and to introduce new payments to encourage farmers to treat their land in environmentally friendlier ways, or to leave it fallow.

问题

句子分析（俗称“长难句分析”）是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子（如真题、TPO，剑桥系列）进行结构化分析，可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现，练习 300-400 个句子，会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子，并思考：

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？

学会分析长难句 ----> 上朗播网答案

1. 简单句

2. 原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词

简单句

In less enlightened countries, and in the European Union, the trend has been to reduce rather than eliminate subsidies, and to introduce new payments to encourage farmers to treat their land in environmentally friendlier ways, or to leave it fallow.

子句类型:

简单句

连接词:

3. 句子成分

简单句

In less enlightened countries, [状语] and [连接词] in the European Union, [状语] the trend [主语] has been [系动词] to reduce [表语] rather than [连接词] eliminate subsidies, [表语] and [连接词] to introduce new payments [表语] to encourage farmers [状语] to treat their land in environmentally friendlier ways, [宾语补足语] or [连接词] to leave it fallow. [宾语补足语] [注：这两处宾语补足语是 encourage 的宾语 farmers 的补语]

4. 句子翻译

简单句

In less enlightened countries, and in the European Union, the trend has been to reduce rather than eliminate subsidies, and to introduce new payments to encourage farmers to treat their land in environmentally friendlier ways, or to leave it fallow.

在一些没那么开明的国家中，还有欧盟，有减少补贴而不是废除补贴的趋势，还倾向于引进新的支付款项来鼓励农民以更为环保的方式善待自己的土地，或者让土地休耕。
全句

In less enlightened countries, and in the European Union, the trend has been to reduce rather than eliminate subsidies, and to introduce new payments to encourage farmers to treat their land in environmentally friendlier ways, or to leave it fallow.

不太开明的国家和欧盟倾向于减少而不是废除补贴，并且引进新的支付款项来鼓励农民以更环保的方式善待自己的土地，或者让土地休耕。

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考点解析

根据朗播专家权威分析，句子“In less enlightened countries, and in the European Union, the trend has been to reduce rather than eliminate subsidies, and to introduce new payments 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查，关于这些知识点的讲解如下：