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句子
But it is a little upsetting to read in the explanatory notes that a certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge off which they both fall into the river -- and then to find that the line consists of the noise of their falling and the weights of the officers: “Pluff! Pluff! A hundred and eighty-five kilograms”.
问题
句子分析（俗称“长难句分析”）是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子（如真题、TPO，剑桥系列）进行结构化分析，可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现，练习 300-400 个句子，会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子，并思考：

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
学会分析长难句 ----> 上朗播网 答案
1. 主从复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词
  • 主句
    But it is a little upsetting to read in the explanatory notes — and then to find something.
    子句类型:
    主句
    连接词:
  • 分句-1
    A certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge.
    子句类型:
    表语从句
    连接词: THAT
  • 分句-2
    They both fall off bridge into the river.
    子句类型:
    定语从句
    连接词: OFF WHICH
  • 分句-3
    The line consists of the noise of their falling and the weights of the officers: “Pluff! Pluff! A hundred and eighty-five kilograms”.
    子句类型:
    宾语从句
    连接词: THAT
3. 句子成分
  • 主句
    It [形式主语] is [系动词] a little upsetting [表语] to read in the explanatory notes [主语] – and [连接词] then to find something. [主语]
  • 分句-1
    A certain line [主语] describes [谓语] a fight [宾语] between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge. [定语]
  • 分句-2
    They [主语] both [同位语] fall off [谓语] bridge [宾语] into the river. [状语]
  • 分句-3
    The line [主语] consists of [谓语] the noise of their falling [宾语] and [连接词] the weights of the officers: [宾语] “Pluff! Pluff! A hundred and eighty-five kilograms”. [同位语]
4. 句子翻译
  • 主句
    But it is a little upsetting to read in the explanatory notes — and then to find something.
    然而令人感到有些不舒服的是读到一行描写战斗的文字的注解——然后发现某事。
  • 分句-1
    A certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge.
    某行文字描写了一名土耳其军官和一名保加利亚军官在一座桥上发生了搏斗。
  • 分句-2
    They both fall off bridge into the river.
    他们双双从桥上落入河中。
  • 分句-3
    The line consists of the noise of their falling and the weights of the officers: “Pluff! Pluff! A hundred and eighty-five kilograms”.
    这行文字由两人落水的声音和他们的体重组成：“扑通！扑通！185公斤。”
  • 全句
    But it is a little upsetting to read in the explanatory notes that a certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge off which they both fall into the river -- and then to find that the line consists of the noise of their falling and the weights of the officers: “Pluff! Pluff! A hundred and eighty-five kilograms”.
    然而令人感到有些不舒服的是读到一行描写战斗的文字的注解，注解中说该文字描写了一名土耳其军官和一名保加利亚军官在一座桥上发生了搏斗，双双从桥上掉进河中——然后发现，这行文字由两人落水的声音和他们的体重组成：“扑通！扑通！185公斤。”
马上分享给同学:
考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析，句子“But it is a little upsetting to read in the explanatory notes that a certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bri 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查，关于这些知识点的讲解如下：
主从复合句
含有两套或更多的主谓结构，其中有一个是主要的主谓结构，其他主谓结构从属于它并且担任起句子成分。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
表语从句
在主从复合句中充当表语的句子是表语从句。
①He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago.
②The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.
宾语从句
在主从复合句中充当宾语的句子是宾语从句。
①He told us that they would help us through the whole work.
②We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.
定语从句
在主从复合句中，对名词（或者整个句子）限定修饰，起定语作用的句子，就是定语从句。
①They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
②The school that he once studied in is very famous.
主句
主从复合句中的主干句子，能单独使用或出现的句子。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
表语
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的成分。
①That remains a puzzle to me.
②The sun is up.
宾语
宾语是指一个动作（动词）的接受者，分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类，直接宾语指动作的直接对象，间接宾语说明动作的非直接，但受动作影响的对象。一般而言，及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语，而该宾语通常为直接宾语，有些及物动词要求两个宾语，则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语，另一个为间接宾语。
①He didn't say anything.
②We sent him a letter.
定语
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的成分。
①In science, a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events.
②Possible solutions to the problem are formulated.
连接词
连接词是连接短语或子句的句子成分。
①That is, they become diseased and die.
②The baby boomers began streaming into the first grade by the mid-1940's and became a flood by 1950.
同位语
一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰，限定或说明，这个名词（或其它形式）就是同位语。
①A new household convenience, the icebox, a precursor of the modern refrigerator, had been invented.
②Most of them range in size from $5,000 to $12,500, a welcome sum to many young practitioners.
谓语
谓语对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
①It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
②I made your birthday cake last night.
系动词
本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
①That is air wrung dry of moisture.
②There seem to have been several periods within the last tens of thousands of years.
形式主语
形式主语it并无实际语义，只是为满足语法上的需要，避免句子头重脚轻，它代替的是句子的逻辑主语。
①It is no use reasoning with him.
②It was pretty hard for him to bring up the child on his own.
主语
主语是句子陈述的对象，说明是谁或什么，表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。
①My school is not far from my house.
②To do such a job needs more knowledge.
状语
状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所，方式、条件、对象，肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心（或者整个句子）进行修饰或限制。
①In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown.
②It extends the scientist's thinking beyond the known facts.
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解密长难句真相 ----> 上朗播网 同样有定语从句的句子
解密长难句真相 ----> 上朗播网 同样有表语从句的句子
解密长难句真相 ----> 上朗播网 同样有宾语从句的句子
长难句分析
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