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句子
With the advent of projection, the viewer's relationship with the image was no longer private, as it had been with earlier peepshow devices such as the Kinetoscope and the Mutoscope, which was a similar machine that reproduced motion by means of successive images on individual photographic cards instead of on strips of celluloid.
问题
句子分析（俗称“长难句分析”）是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子（如真题、TPO，剑桥系列）进行结构化分析，可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现，练习 300-400 个句子，会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子，并思考：

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
学会分析长难句 ----> 上朗播网 答案
1. 主从复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词
  • 主句
    With the advent of projection, the viewer's relationship with the image was no longer private.
    子句类型:
    主句
    连接词:
  • 分句-1
    It had been with earlier peepshow devices such as the Kinetoscope and the Mutoscope.
    子句类型:
    状语从句
    连接词: AS
  • 分句-2
    Mutoscope was a similar machine.
    子句类型:
    定语从句
    连接词: WHICH
  • 分句-3
    The machine reproduced motion by means of successive images on individual photographic cards instead of on strips of celluloid.
    子句类型:
    定语从句
    连接词: THAT
3. 句子成分
  • 主句
    With the advent of projection, [状语] the viewer's relationship [主语] with the image [定语] was [系动词] no longer [状语] private. [表语]
  • 分句-1
    It [主语] had been [系动词] with earlier peepshow devices [表语] such as the Kinetoscope and the Mutoscope. [同位语]
  • 分句-2
    Mutoscope [主语] was [系动词] a similar machine. [表语]
  • 分句-3
    The machine [主语] reproduced [谓语] motion [宾语] by means of successive images on individual photographic cards instead of on strips of celluloid. [状语]
4. 句子翻译
  • 主句
    With the advent of projection, the viewer's relationship with the image was no longer private.
    随着投影装置的出现，观众们已经不再需要独自一个人观看电影播放。
  • 分句-1
    It had been with earlier peepshow devices such as the Kinetoscope and the Mutoscope.
    它（it 指代前面 the viewer's relationship）在早先西洋镜播放设备（例如活动电影播放机和早期电影播放机）时需要单独观看影像。
  • 分句-2
    Mutoscope was a similar machine.
    早期电影播放机与活动电影播放机类似。
  • 分句-3
    The machine reproduced motion by means of successive images on individual photographic cards instead of on strips of celluloid.
    这种装置通过在单独的摄影卡而非胶片带上连续的图像再现活动的影像。
  • 全句
    With the advent of projection, the viewer's relationship with the image was no longer private, as it had been with earlier peepshow devices such as the Kinetoscope and the Mutoscope, which was a similar machine that reproduced motion by means of successive images on individual photographic cards instead of on strips of celluloid.
    随着投影装置的出现，观众们已经不再需要像早先西洋镜播放设备那样（例如活动电影播放机和早期电影播放机）单独观看影像了；早期电影播放机与活动电影播放机类似，都是通过在单独的摄影卡而非胶片带上连续的图像再现活动的影像。
马上分享给同学:
考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析，句子“With the advent of projection, the viewer's relationship with the image was no longer private, as it had been with earlier peepshow devices such as th 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查，关于这些知识点的讲解如下：
主从复合句
含有两套或更多的主谓结构，其中有一个是主要的主谓结构，其他主谓结构从属于它并且担任起句子成分。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
定语从句
在主从复合句中，对名词（或者整个句子）限定修饰，起定语作用的句子，就是定语从句。
①They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
②The school that he once studied in is very famous.
主句
主从复合句中的主干句子，能单独使用或出现的句子。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
状语从句
在主从复合句中，在句中作状语、起副词作用的句子，可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
①Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
②No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
表语
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的成分。
①That remains a puzzle to me.
②The sun is up.
宾语
宾语是指一个动作（动词）的接受者，分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类，直接宾语指动作的直接对象，间接宾语说明动作的非直接，但受动作影响的对象。一般而言，及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语，而该宾语通常为直接宾语，有些及物动词要求两个宾语，则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语，另一个为间接宾语。
①He didn't say anything.
②We sent him a letter.
定语
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的成分。
①In science, a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events.
②Possible solutions to the problem are formulated.
同位语
一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰，限定或说明，这个名词（或其它形式）就是同位语。
①A new household convenience, the icebox, a precursor of the modern refrigerator, had been invented.
②Most of them range in size from $5,000 to $12,500, a welcome sum to many young practitioners.
谓语
谓语对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
①It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
②I made your birthday cake last night.
系动词
本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
①That is air wrung dry of moisture.
②There seem to have been several periods within the last tens of thousands of years.
主语
主语是句子陈述的对象，说明是谁或什么，表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。
①My school is not far from my house.
②To do such a job needs more knowledge.
状语
状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所，方式、条件、对象，肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心（或者整个句子）进行修饰或限制。
①In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown.
②It extends the scientist's thinking beyond the known facts.
以上内容为朗播网(http://www.langlib.com)原创内容，未经允许不得转载!

学员笔记

笔记分享

  • 出国考试 & 国内考试专家 李玉婷 分享于 2015-01-30 01:40 推荐
    本句的难点在于句子涉及摄影设备方面的词汇（projection、peepshow、Kinetoscope、Mutoscope、photographic cards 等），使得句子显得晦涩难懂，另外句子中的子句比较多，主句由一个状语从句修饰，状语从句中还有多个定语从句层层修饰。我们在理解这个句子时，遇到专业词汇，可以不清楚这些专业词汇具体指的是什么东西，工作原理是什么，但是要弄清楚它在这句话中和其它部分是什么关系，这样即便我们不懂摄影方面的知识，也能了解句子的意思。也就是说我们要找准状语从句和定语从句分别修饰什么，弄清楚句内逻辑关系，弄明白了这些句子意思就出来了。
    2
举一反三
解密长难句真相 ----> 上朗播网 同样有状语从句的句子
解密长难句真相 ----> 上朗播网 同样有定语从句的句子
长难句分析
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