GRE 作文题目 来源于朗播用户:戴帽子的猫
Some people believe that government funding of the arts is necessary to ensure that the arts can flourish and be available to all people. Others believe that government funding of the arts threatens the integrity of the arts. [Specific Task Instruction: Write a response in which you discuss which view more closely aligns with your own position and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should address both of the views presented.]
题目分析
翻译
一些人认为:政府应该资助艺术家来帮助艺术蓬勃发展,同时让人们都能得以接触到艺术。另一些人认为:政府对艺术的资助威胁到了艺术的纯洁性。[说明:写一篇文章,讨论哪一个观点更加接近你自己的观点,并解释你选择这个观点的理由。在展开和支持你的观点时,你需要处理上面提到的两个观点]
指导
写一篇文章,讨论你同意或反对这个观点,以及支持观点的理由达到怎样的程度。(Claim – Reason) "本题为两道老GRE的ISSUE题目综合——ISSUE101 ""Governments should provide funding for artists so that the arts can flourish and be available to all people""和ISSUE85 ""Government funding of the arts threatens the integrity of the arts"".本题讨论政府应当对艺术采取的行为以及其目的和作用。 第一种观点中:对于题目中的前半句,可以从政府扶持艺术的正面与负面作用以及对艺术“物质、精神”两层次的影响去展开分析。对于后半句,可以从政府行为的必要性以及人们不同的需求层次上进行论述。 第二种观点里:给出的观点认为政府资助对艺术的纯洁性造成了威胁,具有负面作用。本题的分析可以从物质需求和精神追求两个角度展开,需要注意以下三点: 1、单词解释——Integrity一词比较有争议,这里选取韦氏字典中纯洁性的解释:firm adherence to a code of especially moral or artistic values : incorruptibility 2、逻辑关系——无论是正面作用还是负面作用,都要建立在“政府”和“艺术”之间,不要跳出限定范围。 2、选取例子——梵高等人已经被用烂了,这个题目和艺术有关,小说、电影、音乐、绘画等都可以包括,有很多事例是可以使用。"
1. 艺术的蓬勃发展需要什么基础?艺术如何让所有人都可以接触到?(可以从物质和精神两方面来思考)
回答: 需要的基础:越来越多的人有机会能接触、欣赏到艺术作品;越来越多人加入艺术事业;并且艺术的发展受到政策和经济支持。 接触到:1.人们需要对艺术有感知能力--即素质的提高,否则艺术作品摆在面前也不会认为是艺术。 2.从事艺术事业的人要足够多,也必须经常开展一些面向所有人开放的艺术展示会。
2. 政府资助艺术的目的是什么?对政府有什么好处?政府资助能满足问题一中艺术的哪些需求?
回答: 目的:促进艺术的发展,满足人们精神生活的需求 好处:提高人们的欣赏水品,一定程度上能维护社会的安定,促进经济的增长 政府的资助能使艺术得到经济、政策的支持,并且能有更多的机会开展艺术的展示会,使人们有更多的机会接触到艺术。从而促进艺术的蓬勃发展
3. 政府资助对艺术会有哪些负作用?请结合具体事例简述。
回答: 1.政府可能会对资助的对象有一定的选择性,有些艺术家可能为了获得资助,在创作的题材和方法上可能会妥协 2.有些完全不具备艺术技能的人为了获得资助也来加入艺术行业,使得国家整体艺术水平下降。
4. 艺术在获得政府资助之后,相对于之前会有什么样的变化?这些变化有哪些是正面的,哪些是负面的?
回答:
5. 是否存在为了保持艺术纯洁性而拒绝政府资助的事例?是否存在接受政府资助之后丧失艺术纯洁性的事例?如果有,请简单描述事例。
回答:
6. 艺术的纯洁性是指什么?包括那些方面?怎样的行为就属于威胁或者丧失艺术的纯洁性?
回答:
其他用户的回答
作文
The development of arts presents more artworks to citizens, and the government plays important role for art. Some people believe that, the assistance from government will surely accelerate the process of flourish of art, and thus make art accessible to all individuals. While others claim that the funding from government poses a threat on the integrity of art. Personally speaking, I agree with the former perspective. The factors and reasons which support my position are as follow.
First of all, considering the merits from assistance by the government, the government funding serves as a catalyst for the development of art. With the funding, those virtuoso will be able to access to better working condition, which is capable of providing them with a more suitable space, and encourage them to come up with more inspirations, thus create more masterpieces. This will greatly improve the development of art. On the other hand, those artists who have not yet received sufficient public awareness, it might be impossible for them to support themselves by their works. The government funding could solve the living problem for them, and reserve them from giving up their arts. If government or companies or some individuals could provide more places to exhibit the artworks, with more people devote themselves to arts, the art will become more accessible for all people. When art earns its popularity, the flourish of art will become real.
Secondly, without government funding, the development of art may have to face some unfavorable obstructions. For example, if the government cut the funding to art, those not well-known artists, as we mentioned before, who can not support themselves to continue their creation, may resort to other job for better income. Without adequate artists, how can the art become prosperous? This kind of loss will undermine the development of art and less artwork will be presented to people, and the opportunity for citizens to access to art will become fewer. The fewer audiences, the less income an artist will earn, and this will probably result in a self-feeding process of collapse of art.
Besides the necessities of government funding, admittedly, the government assistance has its potential to threat the integrity of art. Generally, the government may have its proclivity to support arts with certain themes. In that sense, artists may compromise the principle on their creation in order to be funded. And some people without any art skills will join in the art industry for government funding as well, this poses a potential threat on the integrity and standard of art. However, under most circumstances, government will respect artists and their work, and more people devote themselves in art means more possibilities for art to realize its prosperity.
In conclusion, taking all the merits and drawbacks into consideration, though sometimes poses potential threat on the integrity of art, the government funding serves a important role in supporting art development.
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