TOEFL 作文题目
来源于朗播用户：zld_ll
【IBT机经-1】Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: In order to succeed, you should be more like others than be different from everyone else.
题目分析
翻译
你是否同意下述观点：为了成功，你更应该变得和其他人一样而不是与众不同。
指导
题目讨论为了成功应该怎样做的问题。题目中的前提条件是“获得成功“，给出了”如果人们变得和其他人相似就会取得成功“的判断。题目不难理解，和成功有关的实例也不胜枚举，分析题目和拓展写作思路时应该注意以下2点：1、明确自己的观点，到底是同意还是不同意；2、论述中要始终和”获得成功“与”自己和他人的关系“相关联，切忌脱离了题目的前提是”获得成功“。
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1. 在我们的日常生活和社会历史中，获得成功的人都应该具备那些素质？这些成功人士是和其他人一样呢还是与众不同呢？请结合实例简述。
回答：
获得成功的人都应当有不怕失败的勇气以及从失败中吸取教训的能力。这些成功人士和其他人在智商上差别不大，但他们的执行力却与众不同。比如爱迪生发明灯泡的过程，试了成百上千种材料，最后终于发现钨丝才是最适合做灯泡的材料。又比如比尔盖茨，在创立微软之前也是有许多失败的创业经历，但他从这些经历中总结出经验，最终才成就今天的微软帝国。
2. 成功人士的身上，哪些特点是具有普遍性的？那些特质是具有特殊性的？请结合具体事例简述。
回答：
普遍性的特点：克制和忍耐，有明确的目标，自信，社交能力，合作能力，创新精神。克制力和忍耐力是衡量一个人有无坚强意志的标志。韩信食洗妇之食而活命，忍胯下三辱而长志，终于成了一代春秋大业。而如果缺少这样东西，快意恩仇，势必经常发脾气，而发脾气又使人丧失理智，会弄得人际关系紧张，影响工作关系，有可能导致创业的失败。要想创业成功，必须要主动地强迫自己去干自己最不想做的事情，而这往往是最需要你的。
特殊性：每位成功人士遇到的导师都不同，在不同阶段能指导你的人也不同。比如王强在高中时期因为遇到一群优秀的老师使得他选择去读优秀的书籍，最终奠定了他后来的成功。
3. 变得和大家相似会出现哪些结果？在什么情况下有助于成功？什么情况下不利于成功？请结合具体事例简述。
回答：
变得和大家相似可能生活过得平淡些，会有一些成功，但大的作为不多。当相似的成分多数为正面的，比如拥有自信，有自己明确的目标，有良好的社交能力和团队协作能力时，更容易成功，而反之则不利于成功。
4. 变得和大家不同有哪些结果？在什么情况下有利于成功？什么情况下不利于成功？请结合具体事例简述。
回答：
变得和大家不同要看不同的地方在哪里。如果能发现别人发现不了的现象，比如爱因斯坦，提出相对论，这就是别人发现不了的地方，那就有助于成功；而如果是在一些自身身体因素有别于常人，比如身体残疾，相对成功就更难。
5. 变得和他人一样也好，不一样也罢，对成功究竟能起到多大的作用？为了获得成功，除了题目中涉及的那方面问题，还需要那些优秀的品质呢？请结合实例简述。
回答：
和他人是否一样，对成功起的作用不大。因为每个成功的人都有和常人相同的地方，也有不同之处。除了自身的品质，有时还需要天时地利，客观因素也很重要。比如在战乱时节，军事人才辈出，而和平年代，则科学人才等其他人才相对更多一些。
其他用户的回答
作文
In the pursuit of success,most of us would consider the question that whether or not we imitate others.Different people hold different positions.I still believe that being different from others would have easier access to success.
Following others means only can get some accomplishments that others left behind and the only way to get a real and big success is to step on a different way.For example,although IBM played the pivotal role in the computer sales market,there are lots of company who sell computer also achieve a big success.Why? Because they analyze the branch of this entire computer market and focus on one new field that is microcomputer which is not occupied by IBM.People who is different from others often get attention and thus get opportunities more easily.For instance,during the 1968 Olympics in Mexico City,a relatively unknown high jumper named Dick Fosbury won the gold by going over the bar back wards, in complete contradiction of all the received high-jumping wisdom,a move instantly dubbed the Fosbury flop.
Although different ideas and behaviors could make people get the momentary reputation,it catered to the person's curiosity merely.It will get into trouble after people forgeted these in a long while.To truly find success you should not try to fit in,you should take advantage of your differences.
Following others means only can get some accomplishments that others left behind and the only way to get a real and big success is to step on a different way.For example,although IBM played the pivotal role in the computer sales market,there are lots of company who sell computer also achieve a big success.Why? Because they analyze the branch of this entire computer market and focus on one new field that is microcomputer which is not occupied by IBM.People who is different from others often get attention and thus get opportunities more easily.For instance,during the 1968 Olympics in Mexico City,a relatively unknown high jumper named Dick Fosbury won the gold by going over the bar back wards, in complete contradiction of all the received high-jumping wisdom,a move instantly dubbed the Fosbury flop.
Although different ideas and behaviors could make people get the momentary reputation,it catered to the person's curiosity merely.It will get into trouble after people forgeted these in a long while.To truly find success you should not try to fit in,you should take advantage of your differences.
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