GRE 作文题目 来源于朗播用户:苍崎团子
As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of humans to think for themselves will surely deteriorate. [Specific Task Instruction: Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.]
题目分析
翻译
人们越来越多的依赖于靠科技解决问题,人类自我思考的能力一定会衰退。[说明:写一篇文章,讨论你同意或反对这个说法达到什么程度,并解释你选择这个观点的理由。在展开和支持你的观点时,你需要考虑这个说法可能在哪些方面成立或者不成立,并解释你所考虑的这些东西如何体现你的观点]
指导
本题为老GRE的ISSUE66原题。题目讨论科技对人类影响的话题,题目分为两部分:第一部分陈述了一个大家都接受的事实——“人们越来越多的依赖于靠科技解决问题”;第二部分以这个事实为基础,给出了“依赖于科技必然会降低人类自我思考能力”的判断。题目不难理解,相关事例也有很多,分析时应当注意以下两点: 1、论述中始终要与“人们的自我思考能力”以及“解决问题”相关联,无论是讨论科技的正面作用还是负面作用,都应当以“有利于自我思考”或“有碍于自我思考”为方向。 2、可以静止独立的去对比分析,同时也可以采用动态发展的眼光去分析,影响程度的变化以及新情况的出现都可能会对判断产生影响。
1. 人们在平时的生活、工作、学习的过程中,都面对哪些问题?解决这些问题的方法都有什么?请结合具体事例简述。
回答: 面对的问题有: 工作:数据分析(软件)、信息交流(电子邮件、手机)、人际交往(网络、电话)、外语翻译(在线词典)、生产效率(自动化流水线) 学习:信息搜集(Google、wiki、电子书、纸质书籍)、问题解决(自身思考) 生活:故障排除(网络攻略、电话联系维修)、新闻获取(网络、报纸、期刊)、衣食住行(网购、实体购物)、日常沟通(网络、社交软件)
2. 人们解决问题的方法在科技帮助下,在哪些方面得到了改进和突破?和原方法相比有了怎样的提高?效果如何?请结合具体事例简述。
回答: 工作方面:由于网络的建立,沟通变的更为顺畅;软件的开发使得各类数据分析程序化,操作起来更为简便;流水线上机器的革新,提升了生产效率。 学习方面:网络信息的膨胀以及强力搜索引擎的发明使得信息检索更为高效迅速,可以在短时间内迅速获取大量信息;书籍的传播与阅读同样由于电子书的普及而大大简便化。 生活方面:网络上的信息解决了新闻、故障排除等各种各样人们日常遇到的问题,而且特定功能网站的建立使得购物,购票,聊天,阅读,分享等等行为变的越来越方便。
3. 人类的自我思考的能力在什么场合或者情况下会被用到?要思考哪些问题?请结合具体事例简述。
回答: 在遇到为解决过的新问题是需要人类的自我思考,比如在科学研究中对于异常现象的理论解释,无法利用现有的技术进行解决,而是需要研究人员通过思考做出合理假设并通过实验进行验证;又比如在开发软件的时候,编写代码的过程是一个自我思考的过程;又比如在撰写书籍、论文等作品时,也需要人的自我思考能力。
4. 科技能否代替思考能力?如果能,请举例;如果不能,为什么?
回答: 科技无法代替思考能力,因为科技本身不具备创造力,人可以通过思考进行创新,但是科技无法达到这一高度。现有的人工智能依旧十分初级,根本无法达到思考这一高度,而且就算拥有思考的能力但是在创新力上也很难达到人类的高度。
5. 有哪些原因会导致人类自我思考能力衰退?这些原因有哪些是科技造成的?思考能力的衰退与科技之间存在必然联系么?
回答: 人类自身的惰性。不勤于思考导致思考能力下降。 信息量的膨胀。过多精力投入到获取信息而导致思考时间的减少。 以上两条和科技发展没有必然联系。
其他用户的回答
作文
We are all beneficiaries of the advancement of technology. The benefactions come in a variety of convenience, ranging from research field to daily life. Although there is an old saying that "adversity spurs vitality,while comfort breeds sloth", dependence on the ease brought by improvement of technology does not decidedly responsible for the diminishment of  individual reason.Technically speaking, technology itself is a result of human reason in problem solving. Depending on those advanced technology, human develop new applications and thus permit the previously special technology to transform into one with general utilization. Art conservation science, which introduces techniques in material research, such as X-ray scanning and infrared imaging to analyze details of how the works are composed, is an good example of successful application of special technology. This is no special case, an increasingly amount of various usages of technology are emerging every day in different industries. The process of utilization requires profound insight of both the original industry and the new technology, and the most important part, the idea that combines them into one. Traces of reasoning are everywhere in such a process.New technology also economizes time. This is an advantage since the laborious parts of work are transferred to products of new technology while the human thoughts are spared for deeper thinking. When searching for articles, using an academic searching engine is less time-consuming than going through journals in a library; when assembling commodities, an automatic pipeline turns out to be more efficacious than a traditional handmade workers. Scientific research also benefit from relying on new technology. Tycho, a brilliant astronomer who had spent all his life in observation of celestial bodies, might have discovered the laws of planetary motion himself with the help of modern telescopes and data analysis software, instead of leaving his life-long observation data to his successor, Kepler.Frankly speaking, the act of ascribing the lack of individual thinking to dependence on technology is merely an excuse we seek. The fundamental reason for the atrophy of individual reasoning actually lies in ourselves. It is true that the advancement of technology has dramatically improved the quality of life, but it is ourselves who choose to become indolent in reasoning. The booming information on the internet can be properly utilized to gain knowledge and to deepen understanding about our majors or hobbies, some of us, however, spend huge amount of time collecting information without any reasoning. New technology present us with countless benefactions, but it is our choice that we make best of them or just regard them as a new form of killing time.It is undeniable that new technology has cultivated our life in different ways, such as burst of information and abundance of material products, but relying on those convenience do not necessarily result in diminish of individual reason. Technology didn't and will not decide who we are. We do.
写作指导
写作指导启发思路,积累素材,有效解决写作没思路、没素材的问题。
观看名师讲解,边看边学!
轻松扫一扫,有趣又有料
10G 托福视频教程分享群
374897650
10G GRE 视频教程分享群
305634398

请选择发起聊天的方式:

安装 QQ