GRE 作文题目 来源于朗播用户:许多鱼
The main benefit of the study of history is to dispel the illusion that people living now are significantly different from people who lived in earlier times. [Specific Task Instruction: Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.]
题目分析
翻译
研究历史主要的好处就是去消除了人们这样一种错误观念,(此观念认为)生活在一个时期的人们和早些时候的人们相比都有很大的不同。[说明:写一篇文章,讨论你同意或反对这个说法达到什么程度,并解释你选择这个观点的理由。在展开和支持你的观点时,你需要考虑这个说法可能在哪些方面成立或者不成立,并解释你所考虑的这些东西如何体现你的观点]
指导
本题讨论历史研究的意义,题目认为其主要意义在于说明各个历史时期人们的生活是相同的。与本题很类似的老GRE题目ISSUE226--People are mistaken when they assume that the problems they confront are more complex and challenging than the problems faced by their predecessors. This illusion is eventually dispelled with increased knowledge and experience.对于本题,你可以从:是否存在错误观念、导致错误观念的原因、研究历史对其作用、表面生活形式之下的深层问题、对不同领域环境和环境下的问题的不同情况等方面展开分析。需要注意两点: 1、在讨论历史研究意义的过程中,不能无视题目限定的范围(各个历史时期人们的异同)而岔开话题自说自话——去列举其他研究历史的好处并且不和此范围做相关类比或对比; 2、在对比不同历史时期人们的生活的时候要有具体内容,言之有物而不是喊口号说空话。
1. 请举例描述现在人们日常生活、学习、工作中的三种情况,并和十年前、一百年前、一千年前的人们遇到过的情况进行对比。
回答: 不管在日常生活、学习还是工作中,过去和现在都有很大的区别。例如在日常生活中,人们的娱乐方式变化很大,原来是坐在槐树下一起聊天,现在的方式是一起出门看电影,在家看电视,出去旅游等等。在学习中,老师们从原来的板书变为了现在的ppt授课;在工作中,人们更注重团队的合作,用电脑进行资料的搜集和整理。
2. 你是否认为生活在现在这个历史时期的人和其他任何历史其的人相比都有很大不同?如果是,那么差别在那些方面?如果不是,那么现在的人们和以前各个历史时期的人们有什么相似之处?请举例并简述。
回答: 我认为有很大的不同,因为每个历史时期都有其鲜明的特征性,不论从穿着服饰、日常生活、学习科研都有很大的不同。虽然元素基本相似,吃穿住行离不开,但是变化巨大。例如古代,没有人能够理解地球是圆的这一事实,什么是黑洞,不知道地球是绕着太阳转的,但是现在人们对未知事物的了解大大增加了。
3. 造成人们认为自己和其他历史时期的人有很大差异的原因是什么? (可从内因、外因两方面考虑)
回答: 内在原因,人们追求更高的需求。人们不满足于简单的吃穿住行,要求各方面好的发展,健康的生活方式,要求不同。外在原因,科技发展带给人们的变化,比如电脑、电视、手机的影响,人们通过电脑可以进行更多的信息交流,信息搜集等。
4. 历史研究可以带给人们哪些信息或方法?是否有了这些信息和方法就可以消除这种错误观念?
回答: 以历史人物的经历可以思考现在的问题,很多道理和法则是一样的,比如做一个善良乐于助人的人,能够有很多朋友帮助你,同时,只有多多学习知识才能通过方法来分析道理,所以,研究历史是十分必要的,但是有了这些信息和方法并不能完全消除这种观念。
其他用户的回答
作文
The main benefit of the study of history is to dispel the illusion that people living now are significantly different from people who lived in earlier times. There is a statement that study of history is to dispel the illusion that people living now are significantly different from people who lived in earlier times. But I think the statement is not totally right and I have some my own opinions. In a period characterized by its own features, they all different from other periods. Humankind has developed for such a long time, three industrialized revolutions have been take placed and we process a lot of facilities that influenced us a lot.First of all, some things like clothing and living attitude have changed a lot. It deprives a variety of clothes from in and outside nation. We bring elements from environment and create our own style.  And also, the living standard has improved a lot comparing of the past. We want better living environment and materials.Secondly, computers and cellphones give us a great impact on study and working. Through surfing the Internet, the world has become a small village and we don't need to go out to know newly information. We chat with foreign friends whatever we like. Watching movies and hanging out in the mall become new entertainments for us. I have to say that the elements of the past and now are the same. They share the same principles like be kind to others and study harder as you like. We can learn from the past in order to make few mistakes in our life. So I think study the history is a key to be better ourselves, but it doesn't mean the life living now is same we lived in earlier times.
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